Bistable display
View Patent ↗A bistable display having one or more permanent hideable mark, and a method of forming the permanent hideable mark, are described. The permanent hideable mark can be hidden and revealed numerous times without loss of information.
1. A method of forming a permanent hideable mark on a bistable display, comprising:
forming a bistable display comprising a substrate and a layer of bistable material on the substrate; and
forming an imagewise pattern in the layer of bistable material, such that the imagewise pattern is viewable in a first state of the bistable material, hidden in a second state of the bistable material, and is not erasable,
wherein forming the imagewise pattern in the layer of bistable material comprises forming areas of bistable material and areas of a filling material between the areas of bistable material, such that either the areas of bistable material or the areas of filling material form the imagewise pattern, and
wherein the filling material comprises a second bistable material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filling material comprises the bistable material and the second bistable material, wherein the second bistable material is different from the bistable material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filling material comprises gelatin.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filling material has a different thickness than the bistable material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bistable material comprises one or more of an electrochemical material, an electrophoretic material, an electrochromic material, a magnetic material, a ferroelectric material, a nematic liquid crystal material, or a chiral nematic liquid crystal material.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bistable material comprises one or more of a nematic liquid crystal material, or a chiral nematic liquid crystal material.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming an imagewise pattern in the layer of bistable material comprises applying a first amount of energy in an imagewise pattern to the layer of bistable material to form the pattern, wherein the pattern is permanent and hideable.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the energy is in the form of light, heat, or radiation.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising administering an electric field with the first amount of energy to form an imagewise pattern.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the energy is light.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising applying the energy in an imagewise pattern through a mask.
12. The method of claim 7 , further comprising hiding the permanent hideable mark by applying a second amount of energy to the display such that the layer of bistable material achieves a uniform appearance.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising revealing the permanent hideable mark by applying a third amount of energy to the display such that the layer of bistable material achieves a non-uniform appearance wherein the imagewise pattern is viewable.
14. A method of forming a permanent hideable mark on a bistable display, comprising:
forming a bistable display comprising a substrate and a layer of bistable material on the substrate; and
forming an imagewise pattern in the layer of bistable material by applying a first amount of energy in an imagewise pattern to the layer of bistable material to form the pattern, such that the imagewise pattern is viewable in a first state of the bistable material, hidden in a second state of the bistable material, and is not erasable, wherein the energy is heat wherein the filling material comprises a second bistable material.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the heat is supplied imagewise by a thermal printhead or laser.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the filling material comprises the bistable material and the second bistable material, wherein the second bistable material is different from the bistable material.