Method for the self-learning of the variation of a nominal functioning feature of a high pressure variable delivery pump in an internal combustion engine

1. Method for the self-learning of the variation of a nominal functioning feature of a high pressure pump in an injection assembly of an internal combustion engine; the high pressure pump feeds the fuel to a common rail connected to injectors and is controlled by a solenoid valve depending on an objective pressure inside said common rail and using the nominal functioning feature which provides a delivery of fuel pumped in the common rail according to a closing angle of the solenoid valve; the method for the self-learning comprises, when the internal combustion engine is in a cut-off condition, the steps of:

determining the value of the pressure leaks due to blow-by in the common rail;

measuring the real pressure of the fuel inside the common rail;

actuating the high pressure pump for a given number of learning cycles controlling the solenoid valve with a closing angle corresponding in the nominal functioning feature to a predetermined learning delivery of fuel;

measuring the real pressure of the fuel inside the common rail at the end of the learning cycles;

estimating the expected pressure of the fuel inside the common rail at the end of the learning cycles according to the real pressure of the fuel inside the common rail before the learning cycles, according to the pressure leaks due to blow-by, according to the predetermined learning delivery of fuel and according to the stiffness of the system;

determining a pressure deviation between the real pressure and the expected pressure of the fuel inside the common rail at the end of the learning cycles; and

updating a correction angle of the nominal functioning feature according to the pressure deviation.

2. Method for the self-learning according to claim 1 and comprising the further steps of:

determining the value of a correction parameter according to the pressure deviation; and

updating the correction angle of the nominal functioning feature by adding algebraically the correction parameter to the correction angle of the nominal functioning feature.

3. Method for the self-learning according to claim 2 and comprising the further step of determining the absolute value of the correction parameter according to the absolute value of the pressure deviation.

4. Method for the self-learning according to claim 2 and comprising the further step of recognizing a decrease in the correction angle of the nominal functioning feature in correspondence of the predetermined learning delivery of fuel when the real pressure is lower than the expected pressure.

5. Method for the self-learning according to claim 2 and comprising the further step of recognizing an increase in the correction angle of the nominal functioning feature in correspondence of the predetermined learning delivery of fuel when the real pressure is higher than the expected pressure.

6. Method for the self-learning according to claim 4 and comprising the further step of repeating the learning cycles in order to update in a continuative manner the correction angle of the nominal functioning feature; the update is carried out by adding algebraically the correction parameter to the correction angle of the nominal functioning feature.

7. Method for the self-learning according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined learning delivery of fuel is equal to a minimum fuel delivery towards the common rail.

8. Method for the self-learning according to claim 1 and comprising the further step of actuating the high pressure pump by controlling the solenoid valve with different closing angles corresponding in the nominal functioning feature to different predetermined learning deliveries of fuel, in order to obtain a correction which applies to the whole functioning field of the high pressure pump.

9. Method for the self-learning according to claim 1 and comprising the further steps of:

determining a plurality of values of the correction angles of the nominal functioning feature for each predetermined learning delivery of fuel; and

interpolating the different values of the obtained correction angles.

10. Method for the self-learning according to claim 1 and comprising the further steps of: measuring the speed of the internal combustion engine and the pressure and temperature values of the fuel in use; and

updating the correction angles of the nominal functioning feature according to the pressure and the temperature of the fuel in use and according to the speed of the internal combustion engine.

11. Method for the self-learning according to claim 1 and comprising the further steps of:

reaching a pressure value which is preset and can be calibrated inside the common rail; and

determining the value of the pressure leaks due to blow-by taking place in the common rail according to the ratio between a pressure variation inside the common rail during a test time interval, in which the high pressure pump is deactivated, and test time interval itself.