Apparatus and methods for coupling a filament to an electrode for electronic weaponry and deployment units
An electronic weapon has an installed deployment unit from which an electrode, tethered by a filament, is launched. According to various aspects of the present invention, the deployment unit includes a housing, two filaments stored in the housing prior to launching, and two electrodes, each coupled to the end of one of the filaments. A propellant in the housing launches the electrodes responsive to the launch device. In operation, an end portion of each filament experiences a tensile stress during launching. The tensile stress follows a nonlinear path along a surface of an undulation of an interior of the respective electrode.
1. A method for assembling an electrode for an electronic weapon, the electrode comprising a filament and a body, the electrode for providing a stimulus signal through a human or animal target to inhibit locomotion by the target, the method comprising:
conforming the filament to a surface of an undulation of an interior of the body; and
deforming the interior to retain the filament in the interior.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising placing a spear in the interior with the filament before deforming, wherein deforming further retains the spear in the interior with the filament.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein:
the spear and a portion of the interior cooperate as a sheer; and
the method further comprises applying pressure to the spear against the filament and the interior to sever a waste portion from the filament.
4. A deployment unit for an electronic weapon, the electronic weapon for providing a stimulus signal through a human or animal target to inhibit locomotion by the target, the deployment unit comprising:
a housing;
a filament stored in the housing prior to deployment, wherein in operation a portion of the filament is deployed from the housing; and
an electrode that attaches to the target for providing the stimulus signal, the electrode comprising an interior, the interior comprising an undulation; wherein
an end of the portion of the filament is retained in the interior;
in operation, the filament experiences a tensile stress during deployment; and
the tensile stress follows a nonlinear path along a surface of the undulation.
5. A deployment unit for coupling to a provided launch device to deliver a stimulus signal through a human or animal target to inhibit locomotion by the target, the deployment unit comprising:
a housing;
a first electrode in the housing;
a second electrode in the housing;
a first filament in the housing;
a second filament in the housing; and
a propellant in the housing for launching the first and second electrodes responsive to the launch device; wherein
the first electrode comprises a first spear and a first body, the first body comprising a first interior that confines the first spear over a first end portion of the first filament;
the second electrode comprises a second spear and a second body, the second body comprising a second interior that confines the second spear over a second end portion of the second filament;
in operation, the first end portion of the first filament experiences a tensile stress during launching; and
the tensile stress follows a nonlinear path along a surface of an undulation of the first interior.
6. A method for mechanically coupling a filament to an electrode for an electronic weapon, the electrode for providing a stimulus signal through a human or animal target to inhibit locomotion by the target, the method comprising:
conforming an end portion of the filament to an undulation of a surface of the electrode; and
confining the end portion of the filament against the surface of the electrode.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein confining comprises reducing a volume of an interior of the electrode, the interior defined in part by the surface.
8. A deployment unit for an electronic weapon, the electrode for providing a stimulus signal through a human or animal target to inhibit locomotion by the target, the cartridge comprising:
a housing; and
a tethered electrode within the housing, the tethered electrode comprising:
a filament; and
an electrode comprising a surface; wherein:
an end portion of the filament is positioned against the surface; and
the surface comprises an undulation that resists movement of the end portion of the filament in response to a pulling force on the filament during launch of the electrode from the housing.
9. The deployment unit of claim 8 wherein, prior to launch of the electrode, the electrode is deformed to retain the end portion of the filament against the undulation.
10. The deployment unit of claim 8 further comprising a propellant to launch the electrode from the housing.
11. The deployment unit of claim 8 wherein the surface comprises a channel for locating the end portion of the filament.
12. The deployment unit of claim 11 wherein the channel comprises a plurality of undulations including the undulation.
13. The deployment unit of claim 12 wherein the plurality of undulations deform the end portion of the filament to confine the end portion in the channel.