Systems for genome selection

1. A method comprising:

determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes; and

selecting one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes based at least partially on the one or more genetic characteristics of one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes are at least partially isolated from one or more spermatids.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes are part of one or more spermatids.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

subtractively determining the one or more genetic characteristics of one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein subtractively determining the one or more genetic characteristics of one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

determining one or more of the one or more genetic characteristics of one, two or three of the one or more related spermatid genomes; and

comparing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one, two or three related spermatid genomes with one or more known genetic characteristics of a related diploid genome.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

determining one or more genetic characteristics of three related spermatid genomes.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

determining one or more genetic characteristics of two related spermatid genomes.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

determining one or more genetic characteristics of one related spermatid genome.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

destructively determining the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

amplifying one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein amplifying one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

amplifying in vitro the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein amplifying one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

amplifying in situ the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein amplifying one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

destructively amplifying the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

at least partially sequencing one or more nucleic acids of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein sequencing one or more nucleic acids of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

sequencing in vitro the one or more nucleic acids of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein sequencing one or more nucleic acids of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

sequencing in situ the one or more nucleic acids of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein sequencing one or more nucleic acids of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

destructively sequencing the one or more nucleic acids of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

associating one or more of one or more probes or one or more molecular markers with one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

hybridizing one or more probes to one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein hybridizing one or more probes to one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

hybridizing the one or more probes in vitro to the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

21. The method of claim 19 , wherein hybridizing one or more probes to one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

hybridizing the one or more probes in situ to the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

22. The method of claim 19 , wherein hybridizing one or more probes to one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

destructively hybridizing the one or more probes to the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

23. The method of claim 19 , wherein hybridizing one or more probes to one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

hybridizing one or more nucleic acid specific probes to the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

24. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

detecting one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

25. The method of claim 24 , wherein detecting one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

detecting one or more markers of the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

26. The method of claim 24 , wherein detecting one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

detecting one or more probes hybridized to the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

27. The method of claim 24 , wherein detecting one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

detecting one or more of one or more probes or molecular markers associated with the one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

28. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

receiving data representative of the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

29. The method of claim 28 , wherein receiving data representative of the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

receiving data representative of one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

30. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

analyzing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

31. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

at least partially sequencing one or more nucleic acids of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

32. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

hybridizing one or more molecular markers with one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

33. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

co-localizing one or more of one or more molecular markers or one or more probes with one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

34. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

detecting one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

35. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

analyzing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

36. The method of claim 35 , wherein analyzing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

comparing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes with one or more of one or more reference genetic characteristics or one or more target genetic characteristics.

37. The method of claim 36 , further comprising:

determining one or more of the one or more reference genetic characteristics or the one or more target genetic characteristics at least partially based on one or more genetic characteristics of one or more female germ line genomes.

38. The method of claim 36 , further comprising:

selecting one or more of the one or more reference genetic characteristics or the one or more target genetic characteristics at least partially based on one or more genetic characteristics of one or more female germ line genomes.

39. The method of claim 35 , wherein analyzing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

comparing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes with a weighted combination of one or more of one or more reference genetic characteristics or one or more target genetic characteristics.

40. The method of claim 35 , wherein analyzing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

analyzing one or more of one or more single nucleotide polymorphisms, one or more chromosomes, one or more methylation patterns, or one or more nucleic acid sequences of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

41. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on the one or more genetic characteristics of one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

deducing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on the one or more genetic characteristics of one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

42. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining one or more genetic characteristics of one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on the one or more genetic characteristics of one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

identifying the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on the one or more genetic characteristics of one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

43. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

analyzing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes.

44. The method of claim 43 , wherein analyzing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

comparing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes with a weighted combination of one or more of one or more reference genetic characteristics or one or more target genetic characteristics.

45. The method of claim 43 , wherein analyzing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

comparing the one or more genetic characteristics of the one or more related spermatid genomes with one or more of one or more reference genetic characteristics or one or more target genetic characteristics.

46. The method of claim 45 , wherein said step of comparing comprises:

selecting against one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on the presence of one or more of the one or more reference genetic characteristics or the one or more target genetic characteristics.

47. The method of claim 46 , wherein said step of selecting against comprises:

selecting against one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on the presence of a weighted combination of one or more of the one or more reference genetic characteristics or the one or more target genetic characteristics.

48. The method of claim 45 , further comprising:

determining one or more of the one or more reference or the one or more target genetic characteristics at least partially based on one or more genetic characteristics of one or more female germ line genomes.

49. The method of claim 45 , further comprising:

selecting one or more of the one or more reference or the one or more target genetic characteristics at least partially based on one or more genetic characteristics of one or more female germ line genomes.

50. The method of claim 45 , wherein said step of comparing comprises:

selecting for one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on the presence of one or more of the one or more reference genetic characteristics or the one or more target genetic characteristics.

51. The method of claim 50 , wherein said step of selecting for comprises:

selecting for one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on the presence of a weighted combination of one or more of the one or more reference genetic characteristics or the one or more target genetic characteristics.

52. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes comprises:

selecting one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes at least partially based on one or more genetic characteristics of one or more female germ line genomes.

53. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

separating the selected one or more related spermatid genomes.

54. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing one or more of the one or more related spermatid genomes to one or more female germ line genomes.