Low voltage phosphor with film electron emitters display device
A flat panel display including: a film electron emitting cathode; and, an anode including: a plurality of pixels, a plurality of TFT circuits, each being associated with a corresponding one of the circuits; and a conductive frame laterally separating the pixels and substantially isolating their respective electric fields.
1. A flat panel display comprising:
a cathode of film emitters that emit electrons when a low voltage is applied; and
an anode comprising:
a plurality of pixels,
a plurality of TFT circuits, each being associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of pixels; and
a voltage source being associated with a control frame laterally separating the pixels and substantially isolating their respective electric fields, wherein the plurality of TFT circuits providing a first voltage to said corresponding one of the plurality of pixels and the voltage source providing a second voltage, concurrently, to said control frame surrounding the corresponding one of the plurality of pixels, wherein the second voltage is no greater than one-half that of the first voltage.
2. The display of claim 1 , further comprising a conductive grid interposed between the cathode and the anode.
3. The display of claim 1 , further comprising a first substrate, wherein the pixels, TFT circuits and control frame are formed on the first substrate.
4. The display of claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of column conductors electrically coupled to the pixels.
5. The display of claim 4 , further comprising a passivating layer over the pixels, TFT circuits and column conductors.
6. The display of claim 5 , wherein the control frame is on the passivating layer.
7. The display of claim 6 , wherein the control frame comprise a first plurality of substantially parallel conductors.
8. The display of claim 7 , wherein the control frame comprises a second plurality of substantially parallel conductors and the first plurality of conductors is substantially perpendicular to the second plurality of conductors.
9. The display of claim 1 , wherein the control frame is in the same plane as the pixels.
10. The display of claim 1 , wherein the film emitters are between 10 to 17 microns in thickness.
11. The display of claim 1 , wherein the control frame comprises a plurality of conductors arranged in a matrix having vertical conductors and horizontal conductors, respectively.
12. The display of claim 11 , wherein the control frame bounds each pixel by the intersection of a vertical conductor and a horizontal conductor.
13. The display of claim 11 , wherein the horizontal conductors and vertical conductors are separate electric circuits.
14. The display of claim 13 , wherein a first of the second-voltage is applied to one or more horizontal conductors, and a second of the second voltage is applied to one or more vertical conductors.
15. The display of claim 11 , wherein the horizontal and vertical conductors are electrically interconnected.
16. The display of claim 1 , wherein the control frame is a metal layer above a TFT passivation layer.
17. The display of claim 1 , wherein the second voltage operates to activate the corresponding control frame.
18. The display of claim 1 , wherein the voltage source comprises a second set of TFT circuits.
19. The display of claim 1 , wherein the voltage source comprises a source suitable to apply a voltage between 5 and 15 volts.
20. A flat panel display comprising:
a cathode of film emitters that emit electrons;
an anode comprising:
a plurality of pixels, each including at least one phosphor capable of emitting light; and
a control frame surrounding each of the plurality of pixels; and
means for applying a pixel voltage to selected ones of said pixels, said pixel voltage being associated with a data amplitude applied to the selected ones of said pixels; and
means for applying a control voltage, concurrently, to sections of the control frame corresponding to the selected ones of said pixels, wherein the control frame voltage is equal to pixel voltage/n, where “n” is no less than 2.
21. The display of claim 20 , wherein the means for applying a control voltage comprises a second set of TFT circuits.
22. The display of claim 20 , wherein the means for applying a control voltage comprises a source suitable to apply a voltage between 5 and 15 volts