Cooling apparatus of a battery module
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a cooling apparatus of a battery module, which can minimize temperature deviation between a plurality of secondary batteries constituting the battery module. The cooling apparatus of a battery module includes a housing including an accommodation part accommodating the battery module, and an air passage through which outside air passes, a first heat transfer member fixed to the housing and having a surface exposed to the air passage, and a second heat transfer member disposed between the battery module and the first heat transfer member. The second heat transfer member may contact a portion in the battery module having relatively high temperature.
1. A cooling apparatus of a battery module, the cooling apparatus comprising:
a housing including an accommodation part accommodating the battery module and an air passage through which external air passes, a plurality of battery cells being on a bottom surface of the battery module;
a first heat transfer member fixed to the housing and having a first surface exposed to the air passage, a second surface of the first heat transfer member being opposite the first surface and parallel to the bottom surface of the battery module; and
a second heat transfer member disposed between the battery module and the first heat transfer member, a first surface of the second heat transfer member overlapping and being parallel to each of the bottom surface of the battery module and the second surface of the first heat transfer member, a distance between the battery module and the first heat transfer member being normal to the first surface of the second heat transfer member wherein when a temperature of the battery module increases, the second heat transfer member contacts only a center portion of the bottom surface of the battery module, the center portion of the bottom surface of the battery module overlapping a predetermined number of battery cells positioned equidistantly with respect to two sidewalls of the battery module.
2. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the second heat transfer member and the battery module are directly stacked on the first heat transfer member, and
the second heat transfer member has a larger thermal expansion coefficient than that of the first heat transfer member.
3. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
each of the first and second heat transfer members completely overlaps the bottom surface of the battery module, and
the first heat transfer member is formed of aluminum, and the second heat transfer member is formed of any one of zinc, magnesium, and stainless steel.
4. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second heat transfer member includes at least two materials having different thermal expansion coefficients.
5. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the at least two materials comprise:
a first material having a first thermal expansion coefficient and overlapping a center portion of the bottom surface of the battery module, the center portion of the bottom surface of the battery module overlapping a predetermined number of battery cells positioned equidistantly with respect to two sidewalls of the battery module; and
a second material overlapping left and right edge portions of the bottom surface of the battery module with respect to the center portion of the battery module and having a second thermal expansion coefficient less than the first thermal expansion coefficient.
6. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the first heat transfer member is formed of aluminum,
the first material of the second heat transfer member is any one of zinc and magnesium, and
the second material of the second heat transfer member is stainless steel.
7. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the first thermal expansion coefficient is larger than that of the first heat transfer member.
8. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:
a blowing fan configured to blow air to the air passage;
a temperature sensor configured to sense temperature of the center portion of the battery module; and
a control unit configured to control the blowing fan according to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor,
wherein the control unit comprises:
a calculation part configured to calculate a signal sensed by the temperature sensor; and
a comparison part configured to compare a value calculated by the calculation part with a pre-stored criterion value; and
an output part configured to apply a corresponding speed value to the blowing fan, according to a signal of the comparison part; and
the criterion value is a temperature value measured at a time point when the second material is completely spaced apart from the edge portion of the battery module.
9. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second heat transfer member comprises:
a first part disposed to overlap a center portion of the bottom surface of the battery module, the center portion of the bottom surface of the battery module overlapping a predetermined number of battery cells positioned equidistantly with respect to two sidewalls of the battery module; and
a second part disposed to overlap left and right edge portions of the bottom surface of the battery module with respect to the center portion of the battery module,
wherein the first part has a thickness larger than that of the second part.
10. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the first part is formed of a material that is identical to that of the second part.
11. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the first and second parts are integrally formed.
12. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first heat transfer member comprises a heat sink, the heat sink comprising:
a cooling plate fixed to the housing and contacting the second heat transfer member, the cooling plate and second heat transfer member completely overlapping each other; and
a plurality of cooling fins protruding from the cooling plate into the air passage.
13. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a blowing fan configured to blow air to the air passage;
a sensing part configured to sense temperature of a center portion of the battery module the center portion being equidistant with respect to sidewalls of the battery module; and
a control unit configured to control the blowing fan according to the temperature sensed by the sensing part.
14. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 13 , wherein:
the sensing part includes a temperature sensor,
the battery module includes a plurality of secondary batteries,
the plurality of secondary batteries includes a first secondary battery disposed at the center portion of the battery module, and
the temperature sensor is directly connected to the first secondary battery.
15. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the control unit comprises:
a calculation part configured to calculate a signal sensed by the sensing part;
a comparison part configured to compare a value calculated by the calculation part with a pre-stored criterion value; and
an output part configured to apply a corresponding speed value to the blowing fan, according to a signal of the comparison part.
16. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the output part accelerates the blowing fan as a difference between the calculated value and the criterion value increases.
17. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the control unit is included in a battery management system electrically connected to the battery module.
18. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the control unit is configured to keep the fan blowing as long as the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is greater than a criterion value, the criterion value being a temperature value when an edge portion of the second heat transfer member is completely spaced apart from an edge portion of the battery module.
19. The cooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a blowing fan configured to blow air to the air passage;
a temperature sensor configured to sense temperature of a center portion of the battery module, the center portion being equidistant with respect to sidewalls of the battery module; and
a control unit controlling the blowing fan according to the temperature sensed by temperature sensor,
wherein the control unit comprises:
a calculation part calculating a signal sensed by the temperature sensor; and
a comparison part comparing a value calculated by the calculation part with a pre-stored criterion value; and
an output part applying a corresponding speed value to the blowing fan, according to a signal of the comparison part, and
the criterion value is a temperature value when an edge portion of the second heat transfer member is completely spaced apart from an edge portion of the battery module.