Carriage for sliding doors and windows
Described is a carriage ( 7 ) for sliding doors and windows ( 2 ) comprising a fixed frame ( 3 ), at least one sash ( 4 ) that is slidable horizontally relative to the fixed frame ( 3 ) by means of a carriage unit ( 1 ), and a handle ( 9 ) mounted on the sash ( 4 ) for controlling the carriage ( 7 ); the latter is provided with a supporting frame ( 11 ), mobile on wheels, and with a connecting member ( 13 ) interposed between the supporting frame ( 11 ) and a bottom sash ( 4 ) rail ( 8 ); the connecting member ( 13 ) is movably constrained to the supporting frame ( 11 ) to enable the sash ( 4 ) to be lifted and lowered relative to the supporting frame ( 11 ) under the action of the handle ( 9 ); a helical spring ( 44 ) is interposed between the supporting frame ( 11 ) and the connecting member ( 13 ) to lessen the effort required of the user to lift the sash ( 4 ).
1. A carriage for sliding doors and windows; said doors and windows ( 2 ) comprising:
a fixed frame ( 3 ), at least one sash ( 4 ) that slides relative to the, fixed frame ( 3 ) horizontally on at least one carriage ( 7 ) between an open position and a closed position, and a handle ( 9 ) mounted on the sash ( 4 ) and designed to control the carriage ( 7 ); the carriage ( 7 ) being provided with a supporting frame ( 11 ), mobile on wheels, and with a connecting member ( 13 ) interposed between the supporting frame ( 11 ) and a bottom sash ( 4 ) rail ( 8 ); the connecting member ( 13 ) being movably constrained to the supporting frame ( 11 ) to enable the sash ( 4 ) to be lifted and lowered relative to the supporting frame ( 11 ); the carriage ( 7 ) also comprising a drive system ( 25 ) whereby the handle ( 9 ) controls the lifting and lowering of the sash ( 4 ) relative to the supporting frame ( 11 ) of the carriage ( 7 ); the carriage ( 7 ) further comprising elastic means ( 44 ) interposed between the supporting frame ( 11 ) and the connecting member ( 13 ); wherein the elastic means ( 44 ) are in the form of a helical spring ( 44 ); wherein the connecting member ( 13 ) comprises an upper plate ( 14 ) coupled to the bottom rail ( 8 ) of the sash ( 4 ), and a bottom protrusion ( 16 ) extending from a middle portion of the plate ( 14 ) and movably constrained to a central portion of the supporting frame ( 11 ); the helical spring ( 44 ) being interposed between the protrusion ( 16 ) and the supporting frame ( 11 );
and wherein the protrusion ( 16 ) has a cylindrical hole ( 46 ) which accommodates one longitudinal end ( 45 ) of the spring ( 44 ); the supporting frame ( 11 ) comprising a pin ( 48 ) that fits into the other longitudinal end ( 47 ) of the spring ( 44 ).
2. The carriage according to claim 1 , characterized in that the protrusion ( 16 ) comprises an elongated slot ( 17 ) engaged by a central pin ( 18 ) of the supporting frame ( 11 ).
3. The carriage according to claim 2 , characterized in that the cylindrical hole ( 46 ) is made in the protrusion ( 16 ) between the plate ( 14 ) and the slot ( 17 ) and extends longitudinally along a central axis (S) parallel to the direction in which the slot ( 17 ) extends.
4. The carriage according to claim 2 , characterized in that the slot ( 17 ) is inclined in such a way that its lower end is located in front of its upper end in the closing direction (C) of the sash ( 4 ).
5. The carriage according to claim 1 , characterized in that the supporting frame ( 11 ) is in the form of a partially open, substantially parallelepiped shaped box and, more specifically, has a bottom wall ( 21 ) opposite an upper opening ( 22 ), two side walls ( 20 ) extending transversally from the bottom wall ( 21 ), and two further walls ( 23 ) at its front and back ends, extending transversally from both the bottom wall ( 21 ) and the side walls ( 22 ); the protrusion ( 16 ) being partially contained within the supporting frame ( 11 ) through the upper opening ( 22 ).
6. A sliding door or window of the lift and slide type comprising the carriage ( 7 ) according to claim 1 .