DRIED MICROBIAL CELLS OR MICROORGANISM EXTRACT CONTAINING STABILIZED (SS)-S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF THE DRIED MICROORGANISM CELL OR MICROORGANISM EXTRACT
Dried microbial cells or microbial extract containing (SS)-SAM in which the progress in SAM chemical degradation or (SS)-SAM epimerization is significantly delayed can be obtained by drying microbial cells or microbial extract containing S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), followed by maturing treatment. It is possible to stabilize SAM in a composition comprising dried microbial cells or microbial extract containing SAM (1% by weight or more) without the need of strict environment control.
1 - 29 . (canceled)
30 . A method for preventing (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine degradation and/or epimerization, comprising adding a metal salt and/or an ammonium salt to microbial cells or microbial extract containing (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine so as to allow the salt to coexist therewith.
31 . The method according to claim 30 , wherein the metal salt and/or ammonium salt is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium chloride, ferric chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, aluminium chloride, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, manganese sulfate, nickel sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, aluminium sulfate, aluminium potassium sulfate, aluminium ammonium sulfate, ammonium carbonate, and sodium carbonate.
32 . The method according to claim 30 , wherein the molar ratio of the added metal salt and/or ammonium salt to (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine is from 0.1:1 to 20:1.
33 . The method according to claim 30 , wherein the (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine in the microbial cells or microbial extract is free (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
34 . A method for producing dried microbial cells or microbial extract containing (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine, comprising culturing a microorganism capable of producing (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine and drying the obtained microbial cells or microbial extract, wherein an inorganic acid salt is added to microbial cells or microbial extract before drying and retained during drying.
35 . The method according to claim 34 , wherein the inorganic acid salt is at least one metal salt and/or ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of ammonium chloride, ferric chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, aluminium chloride, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, manganese sulfate, nickel sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, aluminium sulfate, aluminium potassium sulfate, aluminium ammonium sulfate, ammonium carbonate, and sodium carbonate.
36 . The method according to claim 34 , wherein the microbial cells or microbial extract are not exposed to an environment in which the temperature exceeds 20° C. for 24 hours or more while the moisture content in the microbial cells or microbial extract exceeds 10% in the drying step.
37 . The method according to claim 34 , wherein drying is carried out by spray drying or lyophilization.
38 . The method according to claim 34 , wherein the microbial extract is a microbial extract obtained by disrupting cultured microbial cells and, if necessary, removing solid matter.
39 . The method according to claim 34 , which further comprises maturing after drying.
40 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein maturing is carried out by placing dried microbial cells or microbial extract containing (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine in a specific environment isolated from the external environment, and wherein the specific environment is achieved through any one or a combination of the following: creation of a depressurized state, substitution with a dried inert gas, and the use of a desiccant.
41 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the relative humidity during maturing is 30% RH or less.
42 . The method according to claim 39 , wherein the time required for maturing is 2 hours or more.
43 . A method for producing a formulation containing (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine, comprising processing the dried microbial cells or microbial extract containing (SS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine, which is obtained by the production method according to claim 34 , into a formulation.
44 . The method according to claim 43 , wherein the moisture content of the dried microbial cells or microbial extract to be processed is 10% or less.
45 . The method according to claim 43 , wherein the relative humidity during processing is 70% RH or less.
46 . The method according to claim 43 , wherein the temperature during processing is 50° C. or less.
47 . The method according to claim 43 , wherein the exposure time of the dried microbial cells or microbial extract to a humidity of 20% RH or more and a temperature of 20° C. or more is 96 hours or less in the processing step.
48 . The method according to claim 43 , wherein the formulation is a formulation for oral administration in the form of capsules, tablets, a powder, chewable tablets, granules, pills, a syrup, or a beverage.