Multilayered tube and manufacturing method thereof based on high pressure tube hydroforming
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a multilayered tube, including: preparing an outer tube, an inner tube having an outer diameter of 95˜98% of an inner diameter of the outer tube, and dies with a shaping void having a diameter of 100.20˜100.30% of an outer diameter of the outer tube; mounting the outer tube on the shaping void, with the inner tube inserted into the outer tube; plastically expanding the inner tube to be brought into contact with the outer tube by injecting a fluid into the inner tube until a pressure of the fluid reaches a first forming pressure inside the inner tube; elastically expanding the outer tube to be brought into contact with the shaping void by increasing the pressure of the fluid until the pressure of the fluid reaches a second forming pressure inside the inner tube; and elastically recovering the outer tube to allow the outer tube and the inner tube to be coupled to each other by removing the fluid from the inner tube, wherein the first forming pressure is in the range of 10˜20% of yield strength of the inner tube, and the second forming pressure is in the range of 10˜20% of yield strength of the outer tube and is maintained for 2˜3 seconds.
1. A method of manufacturing a multilayered tube, comprising:
preparing an outer tube, an inner tube having an outer diameter of 95˜98% of an inner diameter of the outer tube, and dies with a shaping void having a diameter of 100.20˜100.30% of an outer diameter of the outer tube;
mounting the outer tube on the shaping void, with the inner tube inserted into the outer tube;
plastically expanding the inner tube to be brought into contact with the outer tube by injecting a fluid into the inner tube until a pressure of the fluid reaches a first forming pressure inside the inner tube;
elastically expanding the outer tube to be brought into contact with the shaping void by increasing the pressure of the fluid until the pressure of the fluid reaches a second forming pressure inside the inner tube; and
elastically recovering the outer tube to allow the outer tube and the inner tube to be coupled to each other by removing the fluid from the inner tube,
wherein the first forming pressure is in the range of 10˜20% of yield strength of the inner tube, and
wherein the second forming pressure is in the range of 10˜20% of yield strength of the outer tube and is maintained for 2˜3 seconds.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an inner surface of the outer tube has a surface roughness Ra of 25˜75 μm and an outer surface of the inner tube has a surface roughness Ra of 25˜75 μm.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the outer tube has an outer diameter of 21.0˜660.4 mm and a thickness of 0.8˜27.0 mm, and the shaping void has a diameter of 100.20˜100.30% of the diameter of the outer tube.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the outer tube has an outer diameter of 21.0˜660.4 mm and a thickness of 0.8˜27.0 mm, and the inner tube has an outer diameter of 95˜98% of the inner diameter of the outer tube and a thickness of 0.8˜27.0 mm.
5. A method of manufacturing a multilayered tube, comprising:
preparing an outer tube, an inner tube having an outer diameter of 95˜98% of an inner diameter of the outer tube, a second inner tube having an outer diameter of 95˜98% of an inner diameter of the inner tube, and dies with a shaping void having a diameter of 100.20˜100.30% of an outer diameter of the outer tube;
mounting the outer tube on the shaping void, with the inner tube and the second inner tube inserted into the outer tube;
plastically expanding the second inner tube to be brought into contact with the inner tube and to force the inner tube to be brought into contact with the outer tube by an expanding force of the second inner tube by injecting a fluid into the second inner tube until a pressure of the fluid reaches a first forming pressure inside the second inner tube;
elastically expanding the outer tube to be brought into contact with the shaping void by increasing the pressure of the fluid until the pressure of the fluid reaches a second forming pressure inside the second inner tube; and
elastically recovering the outer tube to allow the outer tube, the inner tube and the second inner tube to be coupled to one another by removing the fluid from the second inner tube,
wherein the first forming pressure is in the range of 10˜20% of the sum of yield strengths of the inner tube and the second inner tube, and
wherein the second forming pressure is in the range of 10˜20% of the sum of the yield strengths of the second inner tube, the inner tube and the outer tube, and is maintained for 2˜3 seconds.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein an inner surface of the outer tube has a surface roughness Ra of 25˜75 μm, and inner and outer surfaces of the inner tube have a surface roughness Ra of 25˜75 μm, and an outer surface of the second inner tube has a surface roughness Ra of 25˜75 μm.
7. A multilayered tube manufactured by the method of claim 1 .
8. A multilayered tube manufactured by the method of claim 2 .
9. A multilayered tube manufactured by the method of claim 3 .
10. A multilayered tube manufactured by the method of claim 4 .
11. A multilayered tube manufactured by the method of claim 5 .
12. A multilayered tube manufactured by the method of claim 6 .