High-strength stainless steel material and production process of the same
Provided is a high-strength stainless steel material having less deterioration in mechanical strength and improved workability, particularly bending workability compared with conventional steel materials. The high-strength stainless steel material of the present invention has a specific composition, has a metal microstructure composed of two phases, that is a ferrite phase and a martensite phase, has a γmax of from 50 to 85, the γ max being represented by the following equation (1): γ max =420W c +470W N +23W Ni +7W Mn −11.5W Cr −11.5W Si +189 (1) wherein, W c , W N , W Ni , W Mn , W Cr , and W Si ; represent contents (unit: mass %) of C, N, Ni, Mn, Cr, and Si relative to the total mass of the stainless steel material, respectively; and has a difference of 300 HV or less in hardness between the ferrite phase and the martensite phase.
1. A high-strength stainless steel material having a composition comprising, as essential components thereof, greater than 0.00 mass % but not greater than 0.15 mass % of C, greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 2.0 mass % of Si, greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 4.0 mass % of Mn, greater than 0.00 mass % but not greater than 0.04 mass % of P, greater than 0.00 mass % but not greater than 0.03 mass % of S, greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 4.0 mass % of Ni, from 10.0 to 20.0 mass % of Cr, and greater than 0.00 mass % but not greater than 0.12 mass % of N with a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities;
having a metal microstructure composed of two phases, one of the phases being a ferrite phase and the other of the phases being a martensite phase;
having a γ max of from 50 to 85, the γ max being represented by the following equation (1):
γ max =420W c +470W N +23W Ni +7W Mn −11.5W Cr −11.5W Si +189 (1)
(in the equation (1), W c , W N , W Ni , W Mn , W Cr and W Si represent contents (unit: mass %) of C, N, Ni, Mn, Cr, and Si relative to the total mass of the stainless steel material, respectively; and
having a difference of 300 HV or less in hardness between the ferrite phase and the martensite phase and wherein the high-strength steel material has a hardness of 397 HV or less.
2. The high-strength stainless steel material according to claim 1 , which has yield elongation.
3. The high-strength stainless steel material according to claim 1 , further comprising greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 3.0% of Cu and having a γ max of from 50 to 85, the γ max being represented by the following equation (2):
γ max =420W c +470W N +23W Ni +9W Cu +7W Mn −11.5W Cr −11.5W Si +189 (2)
(in the equation (2), W c , W N , W Ni , W Cu , W Mn , W Cr , and W s ; represent contents (unit: mass %) of C, N, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Si relative to the total mass of the stainless steel material, respectively.
4. A production process of a high-strength stainless steel material comprising a step of subjecting, to a dual-phase formation treatment, a steel piece having a composition comprising, as essential components, greater than 0.00 mass % but not greater than 0.15 mass % of C, greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 2.0 mass % of Si, greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 4.0 mass % of Mn, greater than 0.00 mass % but not greater than 0.04 mass % of P, greater than 0.00 mass % but not greater than 0.03 mass % of S, greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 4.0 mass % of Ni, from 10.0 to 20.0 mass % of Cr, and greater than 0.00 mass % but not greater than 0.12 mass % of N with a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; and having a γ max of from 50 to 85, the γ max being represented by the following equation (1):
γ max =420W c +470W N +23W Ni +7W Mn −11.5W Cr −11.5W Si +189 (1)
(in the equation (1), W c , W N , W Ni , W Mn , W Cr , and W Si represent contents (unit: mass %) of C, N, Ni, Mn, Cr, and Si relative to the total mass of the steel piece, respectively); and
subjecting the steel piece obtained by the dual-phase formation treatment to an aging treatment,
wherein the high-strength stainless steel material has a difference of 300 HV or less in hardness between a ferrite phase and a martensite phase and wherein the high-strength steel material has a hardness of 397 HV or less.
5. The production process of a high-strength stainless steel material according to claim 4 , wherein the steel piece further contains greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 3.0 mass % of Cu and has γ max of from 50 to 85, the γ max being represented by the following equation (2):
γ max =420W c +470W N +23W Ni +9W Cu +7W Mn −11.5W Cr −11.5W Si +189 (2)
(in the equation (2), W c , W N , W Ni , W Mn , W Cr , and W Si represent contents (unit: mass %) of C, N, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Si relative to the total mass of the steel piece, respectively).
6. The production process of producing a high-strength stainless steel material according to claim 4 , wherein a maximum temperature in the aging treatment step is less than 600° C.
7. The high-strength stainless steel material according to claim 2 , further comprising greater than 0.0 mass % but not greater than 3.0% of Cu and having a γ max of from 50 to 85, the γ max being represented by the following equation (2):
γ max =420W c +470W N +23W Ni +9W Cu +7W Mn −11.5W Cr −11.5W Si +189 (2)
(in the equation (2), W c , W N , W Ni , W Cu , W Mn , W Cr , and W Si represent contents (unit: mass %) of C, N, Ni, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Si relative to the total mass of the stainless steel material, respectively.
8. The production process of producing a high-strength stainless steel material according to claim 5 , wherein a maximum temperature in the aging treatment step is less than 600° C.