A bowstring drawing mechanism for drawing and controllably releasing a crossbow bowstring comprises a clutch mechanism. The clutch mechanism protects the bowstring drawing mechanism from damage caused by over-cranking and allows the user to controllably release the bowstring from the drawn position.
1. A crossbow comprising:
a stock member having a tailstock and a barrel;
a bow portion having a first limb member, a second limb member, and a bowstring, wherein the first limb member and the second limb member extend transversely on opposite sides from the stock member and the bowstring extends between the first limb member and the second limb member;
a trigger assembly associated with the stock member for selectively holding and releasing the bowstring
a bowstring drawing mechanism comprising:
a drive shaft;
a ratchet gear assembly carried on the drive shaft that permits the rotation of the drive shaft in a first rotational direction and selectively prohibits the rotation of the drive shaft in a second rotational direction;
a drive gear assembly operatively coupled to the drive shaft, wherein a drive gear is carried on the drive shaft and the drive gear is meshingly engaged with a spur gear that is operatively coupled to a pinion shaft and the rotation of the drive shaft in the first rotational direction causes the rotation of the spur gear in the second rotational direction;
a clutch mechanism carried on the pinion shaft and operatively coupled to the spur gear;
a drawing assembly operatively connected between the pinion shaft and the bowstring, wherein the drawing assembly can selectively engage the bowstring to move the bowstring between a cocked position and an un-cocked position,
wherein the clutch mechanism permits the pinion shaft to be rotated in the first direction to controllably return the bowstring to the relaxed position and prevents the over-cranking of the bowstring drawing mechanism.
2. The crossbow of claim 1 , further comprising:
a housing attached to the tailstock having a first aperture and a second aperture, wherein a first drive head formed at the end of the drive shaft extends through the first aperture and a second drive head formed at the end of the pinion shaft extends through the second aperture.
3. The crossbow of claim 1 , further comprising:
an integrated power supply.
4. The crossbow of claim 3 , wherein the integrated power supply is positioned within the tailstock.
5. The crossbow of claim 3 , wherein the integrated power supply comprises a battery.
6. A bowstring drawing mechanism comprising:
a bowstring drawing assembly having a claw member for selectively engaging a bowstring of an associated crossbow;
a drive shaft;
a ratchet gear assembly operatively coupled to the drive shaft, wherein the ratchet gear assembly permits the rotation of the drive shaft in a first rotational direction and selectively prohibits the rotation of the drive shaft in a second rotational direction;
a drive gear assembly that translates a rotational motion of the drive shaft into a linear motion of the claw member to cause the bowstring to move between an un-cocked position and a cocked position;
a clutch mechanism operatively connected to a pinion shaft of the drive gear assembly, wherein the clutch member protects the drawing mechanism from damage caused by over-cranking and allows the bowstring to be controllably released from the cocked position.
7. The bowstring drawing mechanism of claim 6 , wherein the drive gear assembly further comprises:
a drive gear operatively coupled to the drive shaft, wherein the rotation of the drive shaft in the first direction causes the rotation of the drive gear in the first direction and the rotation of the drive shaft in the second direction causes the rotation of the drive gear in the second direction;
a spur gear operatively coupled to the pinion shaft, wherein the rotation of the drive gear in the first direction causes the rotation of the spur gear in the second direction; and,
the clutch mechanism further comprises a clutch, a spool, and a spring washer, wherein the spool is pinned to the pinion shaft and carries the spur gear, the clutch and the spring washer, the spur gear is positioned between the spring washer and the clutch, and the spring washer urges the spur gear into contact with the clutch,
wherein the rotation of the spur gear can cause the rotation of the clutch and the rotation of the clutch can cause the rotation of the spur gear.
8. The bowstring drawing mechanism of claim 6 , further comprising:
a housing having a first aperture and a second aperture, wherein the drive shaft can be accessed through the first aperture and the pinion shaft can be accessed through the second aperture.
9. The bowstring drawing mechanism of claim 6 , further comprising:
a housing having a first aperture and a second aperture, wherein a first drive head formed at the end of the drive shaft extends through the first aperture and a second drive head formed at the end of the pinion shaft extends through the second aperture.