Liquid missile projectile for being launched from a launching device
View Patent ↗A liquid missile for being projected from a launching device which includes a liquid charge combined with a non-rigid flight integrity component. The flight integrity component allows the liquid charge to be launched at increased speeds and distances by inhibiting substantial break-up of the liquid charge during flight.
1. A liquid missile for projection from a launching device against a target, comprising:
a liquid charge for being projected from the launching device; and
a non-rigid flight integrity component comprising an additive combined with the liquid charge to inhibit substantial break-up of the liquid charge during flight,
wherein the liquid charge and the non-rigid flight integrity component form a liquid missile that remains substantially intact during flight, and that fluidly disperses upon impact.
2. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the additive includes a cohesiveness-increasing component that increases liquid cohesiveness.
3. The liquid missile of claim 2 , wherein the cohesiveness-increasing component is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, polyacrylamide, polypropylene oxide, polydiamine, and combinations or mixtures thereof.
4. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the additive includes a viscosity-increasing component that increases the viscosity of the liquid charge in response to shear force.
5. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the additive is selected from a group consisting of: polyethylene glycol with nano particles of silica; corn starch; potato starch; pectin; xanthan gum; arrow root powder; dihydroxyproprl ethers of cellulose; cellulose-free xanthan gum with a number of cellulose compounds, including carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropylmethyl; sulfonated guar and hydropropyl guar or derivatives; sulfonated guar and hydroxyelthyl cellulose or derivatives; cationic guar and hydroxypropyl guar or derivatives; cationic guar and hydroxyelthyl cellulose or derivatives; hydroxylpropyl cellulose with polymaleic and hydroxyl derivatives; and polyethylene oxide; or combinations or mixtures thereof.
6. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises a shear-thickening component adapted to increase the viscosity of the liquid charge with increasing shear stress applied thereto.
7. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises a rheologically modified fluid.
8. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises an electro-rheological fluid.
9. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the additive comprises a magneto-rheological fluid.
10. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the liquid charge comprises a rheologically modified fluid.
11. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the liquid charge comprises an electro-rheological fluid.
12. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the liquid charge comprises a magneto-rheological fluid.
13. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the liquid charge provides an oxygen depletion region in or near a target location.
14. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the liquid charge is selected from a group consisting of liquid carbon dioxide, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, liquid methane and liquid propane.
15. The liquid missile of claim 1 , wherein the liquid charge contains entrained solids for delivering the entrained solids against the target.
16. A method for utilizing a liquid missile in a liquid missile launching device, the method comprising:
modifying a liquid charge with a non-rigid flight integrity component comprising an additive to inhibit substantial break-up of the liquid charge during flight to form a liquid missile, wherein the liquid charge and the non-rigid flight integrity component form a substantially non-rigid missile that remains substantially intact during flight, and that fluidly disperses upon impact;
loading the liquid missile having the flight integrity component into a chamber; and
launching the liquid missile from the liquid missile launching device.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein modifying the liquid charge comprises mixing the liquid charge with a cohesiveness-increasing additive to increases the cohesiveness of the liquid missile.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein modifying the liquid charge comprises mixing the liquid charge with a viscosity-increasing additive to increases the viscosity of the liquid missile.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising launching a plurality of liquid missiles in a sequence to effectuate useful mixing of contents of individual liquid missiles at a target site, wherein at least two of the plurality of sequentially launched liquid missiles are comprised of contents that, when unmixed, are relatively inert, but that when mixed together possess a functional attribute.