Electric machine cooling system and method
Embodiments of the invention provide an electric machine module and a method for cooling an electric machine. The electric machine module contains an electric machine including a stator with stator end turns and a housing with at least two removably-coupled frame members. Each of the at least two removably-coupled frame members include an inner wall, an outer wall, and a coolant cavity defined between the inner wall and the outer wall. The coolant cavity can be positioned substantially around one of the stator end turns radially and substantially beside the one stator end turn axially.
1. An electric machine module comprising:
an electric machine including a rotor and a stator with stator end turns; the stator circumscribing at least a portion of the rotor;
a rotor hub coupled to the rotor, the surface of the rotor hub integrally including a plurality of axial fins on both axial sides of the rotor hub;
a housing including at least two removably-coupled frame members, each of the at least two removably-coupled frame members including
an inner wall at least partially defining a machine cavity and capable of partially enclosing the electric machine, and
an outer wall;
coolant cavities defined between the inner wall and the outer wall of each of the at least two removably-coupled frame members,
each coolant cavity positioned substantially around a stator end turn radially and substantially beside a stator end turn axially and substantially beside at least a portion of the rotor radially; and
wherein each coolant cavity defines a single and separate flow path in each of the at least two removably-coupled frame members.
2. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the axial fins are positioned to extend substantially axially into the coolant cavity.
3. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the inner wall includes finning.
4. The electric machine module of claim 3 , wherein the axial fins matingly engage the fuming on the surface of the inner wall.
5. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein an area of the outer wall defines a recess enclosed by a removably-coupled cover plate.
6. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein the stator end turns are potted in a potting material.
7. The electric machine module of claim 6 , wherein the potted end turns and the inner wall define a thermal cavity, the thermal cavity includes a thermally-conductive material.
8. The electric machine module of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of removably-coupled frame members further comprises an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the coolant cavity.
9. The electric machine module of claim 8 , wherein a coolant is dispersed from the inlet through the coolant cavity to the outlet to cool the electric machine.
10. A method for cooling an electric machine comprising:
providing the electric machine including a rotor, a stator with stator end turns; the stator circumscribing at least a portion of the rotor;
providing a rotor hub coupled to the rotor, a surface of the rotor hub including rotor hub filming; wherein the rotor hub finning includes a plurality of integral axial hub fins on both axial sides of the rotor hub;
providing a housing comprising a plurality of removably-coupled frame members each including an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner walls defining a machine cavity for at least partially housing the electric machine and including inner wall finning; and
providing coolant cavities defined between the inner wall and the outer wall of each of the at least two removably-coupled frame members,
each coolant cavity positioned substantially around a stator end turn radially and substantially beside a stator end turn axially and substantially beside at least a portion of the rotor radially; and
wherein each coolant cavity defines a single and separate flow path in each of the at least two removably-coupled frame members;
matingly engaging the rotor hub finning with inner wall finning;
providing a coolant cavity between the inner walls and the outer walls;
introducing a coolant into the coolant cavity; and
circulating the coolant throughout the coolant cavity to remove heat energy from the electric machine.
11. The method of claim 10 and further comprising pressurizing the coolant before introducing it into the coolant cavity.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein the stator end turns are potted in a potting material.
13. The method of claim 10 and further comprising pressurizing the coolant before introducing it into the coolant cavity.
14. The electric machine module of claim 10 , wherein a surface of the inner wall includes finning.
15. The electric machine module of claim 10 , wherein an area of the outer wall defines a recess enclosed by a removably-coupled cover plate.
16. The electric machine module of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of removably-coupled frame members further comprises an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with its own coolant cavity.
17. The electric machine module of claim 16 , wherein each coolant cavity is configured and arranged to intake coolant from the inlet and disperse coolant from the outlet to cool the electric machine.