Torque limiting driveline
View Patent ↗A torque-limiting device assembly is provided that includes a bell having a top wall and a circumferential side wall defining a bell interior. A plurality of radially-arrayed engagement grooves are formed on an inner surface of the top wall. A clutch stub shaft having a stem and a plurality of engagement protrusions formed on a clutch flange is disposed within the bell interior. A resilient member is secured to the bell, and the resilient member biases the clutch stub shaft towards the top wall of the bell such that the engagement grooves frictionally engage the engagement protrusions to transfer torque from the stem to the bell when the stem is rotated. An input torque applied to the stem that is greater than a predetermined input torque causes the engagement protrusions to disengage from the engagement grooves such that the input torque is not transferred from the stem to the bell.
1. A torque-limiting device assembly comprising:
a bell comprising a top wall and a circumferential side wall defining a bell interior, wherein the top wall is located proximate to a first end of the bell and the side wall defines an open second end of the bell, and wherein a stem aperture is formed in the top wall and a plurality of first engagement features are formed on an inner surface of the top wall;
a clutch stub shaft comprising:
a clutch flange having a top surface, the top surface comprising a plurality of second engagement features;
a stem axially extending from the top surface of the clutch flange, the stem adapted to engage a shaft,
wherein the clutch stub shaft is sized to be received into the bell interior such that the stem extends through the stem aperture of the top wall of the bell and the inner surface of the top wall of the bell is proximate to the top surface of the clutch flange; and
a resilient member secured to the circumferential side wall defining the bell interior, the resilient member biasing the top surface of the clutch stub shaft towards the top wall of the bell such that the first engagement features of the bell frictionally engage the second engagement features of the clutch stub shaft,
wherein a first input torque applied to the stem that is less than a predetermined input torque is transferred to the bell when the first engagement features of the bell frictionally engage the second engagement features of the stem clutch, and
wherein a second input torque applied to the stem that is greater than the predetermined input torque causes the second engagement features of the stem clutch to disengage with the first engagement features of the bell such that the second input torque is not transferred to the bell.
2. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first engagement features are a plurality of radially-disposed slots formed on the inner surface of the top wall of the bell, and
the second engagement features are a plurality of radially-disposed ridges formed on the top surface of the clutch flange, wherein each of the plurality of ridges is configured to be received into one of the plurality of slots.
3. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first engagement features are a plurality of radially disposed ridges formed on the inner surface of the top wall of the bell, and
the second engagement features are a plurality of radially-disposed slots formed on the top surface of the clutch flange, wherein each of the plurality of ridges is configured to be received into one of the plurality of slots.
4. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first engagement features are a plurality of radially-disposed dome depressions formed on the inner surface of the top wall of the bell, and
the second engagement features are a plurality of radially-disposed dome projections formed on the top surface of the clutch flange, wherein each of the plurality of dome projections is configured to be received into one of the plurality of dome depressions.
5. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first engagement features are a plurality of radially disposed dome projections formed on the inner surface of the top wall of the bell, and
the second engagement features are a plurality of radially-disposed dome depressions formed on the top surface of the clutch flange, wherein each of the plurality of dome projections is configured to be received into one of the plurality of dome depressions.
6. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the resilient member is a Belleville spring, wherein the Belleville spring is coupled to the bell by a retainer ring that is disposed in a circumferential slot formed on an interior surface of the bell.
7. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of longitudinal slots are formed on an interior surface of the bell.
8. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 7 , further comprising a flexible coupling assembly, the flexible coupling assembly comprising:
an annular shaft hub having a shaft aperture and a plurality of ball windows radially disposed about a longitudinal axis of the shaft hub;
a plurality of balls, each of the balls being disposed within a corresponding ball window formed in the shaft hub; and
a ball retainer coupled to the shaft hub, the ball retainer securing each of the plurality of balls within the corresponding ball window of the shaft hub,
wherein each of the plurality of balls is slidingly disposed in one of the plurality of longitudinal slots formed on the interior surface of the bell such that the flexible coupling assembly is longitudinally displaceable relative to the bell and such that the longitudinal axis of the shaft hub is angularly displaceable relative to a longitudinal axis of the bell.
9. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the resilient member is a wave spring.
10. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the interior surface of the side wall of the bell has a circular cross-sectional shape, and the clutch flange has a circular cross sectional shape, and wherein the stem is cylindrical.
11. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the stem is splined.
12. A torque-limiting device assembly comprising:
a bell comprising a top wall, a circumferential side wall, and a stem aperture formed in the top wall, wherein an inner surface of the side wall and an inner surface of the top wall at least partially define a bell interior;
a clutch stub shaft comprising:
a clutch flange having a top surface;
a stem axially extending from the top surface of the clutch flange, the stem adapted to engage a shaft,
wherein the clutch stub shaft is sized to be received into the bell interior such that the stem extends through the stem aperture of the top wall of the bell and the inner surface of the top wall of the bell frictionally engages the top surface of the clutch flange; and
a resilient member secured to the circumferential side wall defining the bell interior, the resilient member adapted to bias the top surface of the clutch stub shaft towards the inner surface of the top wall of the bell such that the inner surface of the top wall of the bell frictionally engages the top surface of the clutch flange,
wherein a first input torque applied to the stem that is less than a predetermined input torque is transferred to the bell when the inner surface of the top wall of the bell frictionally engages the top surface of the clutch flange, and
wherein a second input torque applied to the stem that is greater than the predetermined input torque causes the top surface of the clutch flange to disengage with the inner surface of the top wall of the bell such that the second input torque is not transferred to the bell.
13. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of radially-disposed slots formed on the inner surface of the top wall of the bell, and
a plurality of radially-disposed ridges formed on the top surface of the clutch flange, wherein each of the plurality of ridges is configured to be received into one of the plurality of slots such that the plurality of ridges frictionally engages the plurality of slots.
14. The torque-limiting device assembly of claim 12 , further comprising a flexible coupling assembly, the flexible coupling assembly comprising:
an annular shaft hub having a shaft aperture and a plurality of ball windows radially disposed about a longitudinal axis of the shaft hub;
a plurality of balls, each of the balls being disposed within a corresponding ball window formed in the shaft hub; and
a ball retainer coupled to the shaft hub, the ball retainer securing each of the plurality of balls within the corresponding ball window of the shaft hub,
wherein each of the plurality of balls is slidingly disposed in one of a plurality of longitudinal slots formed on the inner surface of the side wall of the bell such that the flexible coupling assembly is longitudinally displaceable relative to the bell and such that the longitudinal axis of the shaft hub is angularly displaceable relative to a longitudinal axis of the bell.