Thin film transistor and method of producing thin film transistor

1. A thin film transistor comprising an active layer, the active layer comprising an IGZO-based oxide material, the IGZO-based oxide material being represented by a composition formula of In 2-x Ga x ZnO 4-δ , where 0.75<x<1.10 and 0<δ≦1.29161×exp(−x/0.11802)+0.00153, and being formed from a single phase of IGZO having a crystal structure of YbFe 2 O 4 , wherein the active layer has a value of resistivity of from 1×10 2 Ω·cm to 1×10 9 Ω·cm.

2. The thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein x in the composition formula satisfies 0.80≦x≦1.05.

3. A method of producing the thin film transistor according to claim 1 , wherein the active layer is produced by a process comprising:

forming a thin film material comprising In, Ga and Zn on a substrate;

heating the thin film material to a crystallization temperature of the thin film material; and

cooling the thin film material from the crystallization temperature to 300° C. at an average rate of temperature decrease of from 50° C./hr to 500° C./hr.

4. The method of producing the thin film transistor according to claim 3 , wherein the thin film material is formed on the substrate by gas-phase film formation.

5. The method of producing the thin film transistor according to claim 3 , wherein the crystallization temperature is from 700° C. to 1400° C.

6. The method of producing the thin film transistor according to claim 3 , wherein the average rate of temperature decrease is from 100° C./hr to 200° C./hr.

7. A method of producing the thin film transistor according to claim 1 , the method comprising:

forming an active layer on a substrate, the active layer comprising an IGZO-based oxide material, the IGZO-based oxide material being represented by a composition formula of In 2-x Ga x ZnO 4-δ , where 0.75<x<1.10 and δ>0, and being formed from a single phase of IGZO having a crystal structure of YbFe 2 O 4 ; and

controlling the value of δ to a range of 0<δ≦1.29161×exp(−x/0.11802)+0.00153 by subjecting the active layer to post-annealing in an oxidizing atmosphere containing oxygen.

8. The method of producing the thin film transistor according to claim 3 , further comprising forming at least a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode on the active layer, and wherein the thin film transistor has a top-gate device structure.

9. The method of producing the thin film transistor according to claim 8 , further comprising forming a source electrode and a drain electrode prior to the formation of the gate insulating layer and the gate electrode, and wherein the thin film transistor has a top-contact device structure.