Method of improving the production of a mature gas or oil field
A method of improving the production of a mature gas or oil field, the field comprising a plurality of existing wells, the method comprising the steps of providing a field simulator capable of predicting a production of the field in function of a given scenario, a scenario being a set of data comprising production parameters of the existing wells and, the case may be, location and production parameters of one or more new wells, determining drainage areas of the existing wells using the field simulator, determining locations of candidate new wells such that drainage areas of the candidate new wells, determined using the field simulator, do not overlap with the drainage areas of the existing wells, optimizing the value of a gain function which depends on the field production by determining a set of wells out of a plurality of sets of wells, which optimize the value of said gain function, each set of wells of said plurality of sets of wells comprising the existing wells and new wells selected among the candidate new wells.
1. A method of improving production of a mature gas or oil field, said field comprising a plurality of existing wells, said method comprising:
(a) providing a field simulator capable of predicting a production of said field, well by well, in function of a given scenario, a scenario being a set of data comprising production parameters of the existing wells and, the case may be, location and production parameters of one or more new wells,
(b) determining drainage areas of said existing wells using the field simulator, determining locations of candidate new wells, each set of wells comprising the existing wells and new wells selected amongst the candidate new wells,
(c) determining locations of candidate new wells such that drainage areas of said candidate new wells, determined using the field simulator, do not overlap with the drainage areas of the existing wells,
(d) determining a plurality of sets of wells, each set of wells comprising the existing wells and new wells selected amongst the candidate new wells,
(e) determining for each set of wells, the value of a gain function, which depends on the field production,
(f) selecting the set of wells that optimizes the value of the gain function, and
(g) drilling the set of wells so selected.
2. The method according to claim 1 , comprising an heuristic step wherein candidate new wells are preselected or deselected by applying at least one heuristic rule, each set of wells of said plurality of sets of wells consisting of the existing wells and new wells selected among the preselected candidate new wells.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said heuristic rule comprises preselecting and deselecting candidate new horizontal wells, depending on their orientation.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said heuristic rule comprises preselecting and deselecting candidate new wells, depending on their distance with the existing wells.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said heuristic rule comprises preselecting and deselecting candidate new wells, depending on their cumulated oil production determine by the field simulator.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein optimizing the value of a gain function comprises determining the optimum production parameters for a given set of wells by applying deterministic or non deterministic optimization methods.
7. The method according to claim 6 , comprising the step of defining constraints to be fulfilled by said optimum production parameters.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein optimizing the value of a gain function comprises determining the optimum given set of wells by applying non deterministic optimization methods.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein optimizing the value of said gain function comprises determining a set of injectors which optimize the value of said gain function.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the wells has a multi layered geology, and the field simulator is capable of predicting a production of said field, well by well and by layer or groups of layers.
11. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step or defining constraints to be fulfilled by the set of wells which optimizes the value of said gain function.