Power control circuit performing soft start operation. power supply device, and electronic device
View Patent ↗A power control circuit includes a control circuit configured to perform a soft start operation before a power supply device performs a normal operation. The power control circuit also includes a counter circuit configured to divide a switching frequency of the power supply device in the normal operation, wherein the counter circuit measures a period of the soft start operation and when the period lasts for a set length, starts to divide the switching frequency, and wherein the power control circuit causes a comparator comprising the counter circuit to compare the frequency obtained by dividing the switching frequency with a reference frequency and corrects the switching frequency.
1. A power control circuit comprising:
a control circuit configured to perform a soft start operation before a normal operation and to correct a switching frequency, the control circuit comprising:
a counter circuit configured to measure a period of the soft start operation and to generate count data;
a digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion circuit configured to convert the count data to a soft start voltage;
a first comparator circuit configured to compare the soft start voltage, a first reference voltage, and an output voltage and to output a determination signal to a pulse generator based on the comparison;
a pulse generator configured to generate a driving signal based on a duty ratio;
a phase generator configured to detect a time difference between a cycle of a reference clock signal and a cycle of a count signal; and
an ON-time setting circuit configured to reduce the time difference detected by the phase comparator; and
a converter circuit configured to step down an input voltage by controlling a transistor based on the driving signal from the control circuit.
2. The power control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the counter circuit is configured for a digital soft start operation while measuring the period.
3. The power control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the D/A conversion circuit is further configured to increase a level of the soft start voltage when the counter circuit increases a counter clock signal and to maintain an initial level of the soft start voltage upon receipt of a high-level soft-start completion signal.
4. The power control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first comparator circuit is configured to compare a lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage with a value of the output voltage, wherein:
when a value of the lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage is lower than the value of the output voltage, the first comparator circuit outputs a low-level determination signal; and
when the value of the lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage is higher than the value of the output voltage, the first comparator circuit outputs a high-level determination signal.
5. The power control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the phase comparator and the ON-time setting circuit are configured to control a length of time for which the pulse generator outputs a high-level driving signal, wherein a transistor of the output circuit is turned on while the pulse generator outputs the high-level driving signal.
6. A power supply device comprising:
a converter circuit comprising:
an inductor;
a switch coupled between the inductor and an input voltage terminal;
a diode coupled between the inductor and a reference voltage terminal; and
a control circuit configured to control a switching frequency of the switch, wherein the control circuit comprises:
a counter circuit configured to measure a period of the soft start operation and to generate count data;
a digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion circuit configured to convert the count data to a soft start voltage;
a first comparator circuit configured to compare the soft start voltage, a first reference voltage, and an output voltage of the converter circuit and to output a determination signal to a pulse generator based on the comparison;
a pulse generator configured to generate a driving signal based on a duty ratio;
a phase comparator is configured to detect a time difference between a cycle of a reference clock signal and a cycle of a count signal; and
an ON-time setting circuit is configured to reduce the time difference detected by the phase comparator.
7. The power supply device according to claim 6 , wherein the counter circuit is configured for a digital soft start operation while measuring the period.
8. The power supply device according to claim 6 , wherein the D/A conversion circuit is further configured to increase a level of the soft start voltage when the counter circuit increases a counter clock signal and to maintain an initial level of the soft start voltage upon receipt of a high-level soft-start completion signal.
9. The power supply device according to claim 6 , wherein the first comparator circuit is configured to compare a lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage with the value of the output voltage, wherein:
when a value of the lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage is lower than the value of the output voltage, the first comparator circuit outputs a low-level determination signal; and
when the value of the lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage is higher than the value of the output voltage, the first comparator circuit outputs a high-level determination signal.
10. The power supply device of according to claim 6 , wherein the phase comparator and the ON-time setting circuit are configured to control a length of time for which the pulse generator outputs a high-level driving signal, wherein the switch of the converter circuit is turned on while the pulse generator outputs the high-level driving signal.
11. An electronic device comprising:
a converter circuit comprising:
an inductor;
a switch coupled between the inductor and an input voltage terminal;
a diode coupled between the inductor and a reference voltage terminal; and
a load supplied with an output voltage of the switch; and
a control circuit configured to control a switching frequency of the switch based on the output voltage of the switch,
wherein the control circuit comprises:
a counter circuit configured to measure a period of the soft start operation and to generate count data;
a digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion circuit configured to convert the count data to a soft start voltage;
a first comparator circuit configured to compare the soft start voltage, a first reference voltage, and an output voltage and to output a determination signal to a pulse generator based on the comparison;
a pulse generator configured to generate a driving signal based on a duty ratio; and
a phase comparator is configured to detect a time difference between a cycle of a reference clock signal and a cycle of a count signal.
12. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the counter circuit is configured for a digital soft start operation while measuring the period.
13. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the D/A conversion circuit is further configured to increase a level of the soft start voltage when the counter circuit increases a counter clock signal and to maintain an initial level of the soft start voltage upon receipt of a high-level soft-start completion signal.
14. The electronic device according to claim 11 , wherein the first comparator circuit is configured to compare a lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage with the value of the output voltage, wherein:
when a value of the lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage is lower than the value of the output voltage, the first comparator circuit outputs a low-level determination signal; and
when the value of the lower one of the soft start voltage and the first reference voltage is higher than the value of the output voltage, the first comparator circuit outputs a high-level determination signal.
15. The electronic device according to claim 11 , further comprising an ON-time setting circuit configured to reduce the time difference detected by the phase comparator, wherein the phase comparator and the ON-time setting circuit are configured to control a length of time for which the pulse generator outputs a high-level driving signal, wherein the switch of the converter circuit is turned on while the pulse generator outputs the high-level driving signal.