Braking circuit for a door actuator with a generatively operable electrical motor
A braking circuit is adapted to supply generatively produced energy of the motor as load resistance to a bipolar transistor. The braking circuit has a voltage regulator, which controls a voltage, applied to the base terminal of the bipolar transistor to achieve an associated controlled voltage based on a reference voltage. A first power supply connector of the electrical motor, in the generator mode of operation of the electrical motor, is coupled to a collector terminal of the bipolar transistor and to the voltage input of a voltage regulator. A second power supply connector of the electrical motor is coupled to an emitter terminal of the bipolar transistor and is coupled to a reference input of the voltage regulator via a resistive branch including at least one electrical resistor.
1. A braking circuit for a door actuator, configured to influence a movement of a connected door in at least one direction of movement, having at least one electrical motor, the braking circuit comprising:
a bipolar transistor configured to be supplied when the electrical motor is generatively operated in a first direction of operation opposite to the one direction of movement with the generatively produced energy as a load resistance;
a voltage regulator configured to control a voltage applied to a base terminal of the bipolar transistor the applied voltage based at least in part on a generator voltage produced in the electrical motor providing an associated control voltage based at least in part on a reference voltage, comprising:
a reference input for the reference voltage;
a voltage input for the applied voltage; and
an output for outputting the control voltage applied to the base terminal of the bipolar transistor;
a first power supply connector coupled to a collector terminal of the bipolar transistor and to the voltage input of the voltage regulator;
a second power supply connector coupled to an emitter terminal of the bipolar transistor; and
a first resistive branch comprising at least one electrical resistor, coupled to the reference input of the voltage regulator.
2. The braking circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first resistive branch is a portion of a first voltage divider coupled in parallel to the collector-emitter of the bipolar transistor,
a center tap of the voltage divider coupled to the reference voltage input of the voltage regulator; and
the first resistive branch, coupled in series to a second voltage divider section of the voltage divider.
3. The braking circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the second voltage divider section comprises:
a second resistive branch;
a switch; and
an electrical resistor coupled in series to the switch.
4. The braking circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the second voltage divider section comprises at least one third resistive branch coupled in parallel to the second resistive branch.
5. The braking circuit according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the resistive branches of the voltage divider comprises an adjustable resistor.
6. The braking circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one adjustable resistor is a potentiometer.
7. The braking circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a fuse coupled in parallel to the collector-emitter section of the bipolar transistor.
8. The braking circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the fuse comprises one of:
two Zener diodes coupled in series to each other having their forward directions opposed to each other, and
a protective diode.
9. The circuit for a door actuator according to claim 1 , comprising:
a bipolar transistor configured to be supplied when the electrical motor is generatively operated in a first direction of operation opposite to the one direction of movement with the generatively produced energy as a load resistance;
a voltage regulator configured to control a voltage applied to a base terminal of the bipolar transistor based at least in part on a generator voltage produced in the electrical motor providing an associated control voltage based at least in part on a reference voltage, comprising:
a reference input for applying the reference voltage;
a voltage input for the generated voltage; and
an output for outputting the control voltage applied to the base terminal of the bipolar transistor;
a first power supply connector coupled to a collector terminal of the bipolar transistor and to the voltage input of the voltage regulator;
a second power supply connector coupled to an emitter terminal of the bipolar transistor; and,
a first resistive branch comprising at least one electrical resistor, is coupled to the reference input of the voltage regulator,
a drive circuit configured to operate the electrical motor in a motor mode of operation in a second direction of operation which is opposite to the first direction of operation; and
a switch-over device, adapted to switch over between the drive circuit and the braking circuit.
10. A door actuator, comprising:
an electrical motor, configured to be generatively operated in a first direction of operation, and a braking circuit comprising:
a bipolar transistor configured to be supplied when the electrical motor is generatively operated in a first direction of operation opposite to the one direction of movement with the generatively produced energy as a load resistance;
a voltage regulator configured to control a voltage applied to a base terminal of the bipolar transistor based at least in part on a generator voltage produced in the electrical motor providing an associated control voltage based at least in part on a reference voltage, comprising:
a reference input for applying the reference voltage;
a voltage input for the generated voltage; and
an output for outputting the control voltage applied to the base terminal of the bipolar transistor;
a first power supply connector coupled to a collector terminal of the bipolar transistor and to the voltage input of the voltage regulator;
a second power supply connector coupled to an emitter terminal of the bipolar transistor; and
a first resistive branch comprising at least one electrical resistor, is coupled to the reference input of the voltage regulator.