IP Library Granted Patent US 8,461,567
Granted Patent B2
US 8,461,567 · App. 12/822,892 · Granted Jun 11, 2013

Apparatus and method for sensing photons

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,461,567
App. No.
12/822,892
Granted
Jun 11, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus is provided, including a plurality of photon sensing layers arranged on top of each other, and an intermediate layer between each two adjacent sensing layers, the sensing layers being of graphene, and each intermediate layer being configured to prevent a respective color component of light from proceeding into the photon sensing layer next to it.

Claims (34)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of photon sensing layers arranged on top of each other; and

an intermediate layer between each two adjacent sensing layers, the sensing layers being of graphene, and each intermediate layer being configured to prevent a respective color component of light from proceeding into the photon sensing layer next to it; wherein

at least one of the plurality of photon sensing layers comprises a plurality of graphene sub-layers; the apparatus further comprising

two source electrodes and a drain electrode connected to each photon sensing layer.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising each said intermediate layer configured to prevent a predetermined color component from proceeding via reflection of the color component.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising each said intermediate layer configured to prevent a predetermined color component from proceeding via absorption of the color component.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is selected from the group consisting of: an image sensor for a black and white image system, and an image sensor of a color image system.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the color image system comprises an RGB-coded system.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising the following layers on top of each other in the following order:

a sensing layer for a first color, a reflective layer or an absorbing layer for the first color, a sensing layer for a second color, a reflective layer or an absorbing layer for the second color, and a sensing layer for a third color.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the first color is blue, the second color is green, and the third color is red.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a sensor pixel is covered by a respective microlens.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is a handheld mobile communication device.

10. A method, comprising:

providing a plurality of photon sensing layers arranged on top of each other; and an intermediate layer between each two adjacent sensing layers, the sensing layers being of graphene;

preventing by each intermediate layer a respective color component of light from proceeding into the photon sensing layer next to it;

providing at least one of the plurality of photon sensing layers with a plurality of graphene sub-layers; and

providing two source electrodes and a drain electrode connected to each photon sensing layer.

11. A method according to claim 10 , comprising:

preventing by each intermediate layer a respective color component from proceeding into the photon sensing layer next to it via reflecting the color component.

12. A method according to claim 10 , comprising:

preventing by each intermediate layer a respective color component from proceeding into the photon sensing layer next to it via absorbing the color component.

13. A method according to claim 10 , comprising:

providing an apparatus for sensing color components in the apparatus, the apparatus being selected from the group consisting of: an image sensor for a black and white image system, and an image sensor of a color image system.

14. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the color image system comprises an RGB-coded system.

15. A method according to claim 10 , comprising:

manufacturing said photon sensing layers and each said intermediate layer by a manufacturing method which is selected from a group consisting of: an atomic layer deposition method, a chemical vapor deposition method, a spin coating method, and an RF sputtering method.

16. A method according to claim 10 , comprising:

manufacturing a stacked structure comprising layers on top of each other, where the layers are in the following order:

a sensing layer for a first color, a reflective layer or an absorbing layer for the first color, a sensing layer for a second color, a reflective layer or an absorbing layer for the second color, and a sensing layer for a third color.

17. A method according to claim 16 , wherein the first color is blue, the second color is green, and the third color is red.

18. A method according to claim 10 , comprising:

covering a sensor pixel by a respective microlens.

Assignments (2)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CONVEYING PARTY DATA PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 035481 FRAME: 0594. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jul 30, 2015
From: NOKIA CORPORATION
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 036230/0904 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2015
From: NOKIA MOBILE PHONES LTD.
To: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Reel/Frame 035481/0594 →