Slip spool assembly and method of using same
View Patent ↗A slip spool includes radially disposed actuators for radially moving slip blocks between a loose encirclement position in which they surround the tubing string and a cached position in which the slip blocks clear an axial passage of the slip spool. The slip spool further includes axially disposed actuators for axially displacing the slip blocks between the loose encirclement position and an engagement position in which the slip blocks are seated within a slip bowl of the slip spool so that a weight of the suspended tubing string causes the slip blocks to tightly grip the tubing string. The slip spool facilitates positioning and repositioning of the tubing string in the wellbore and can be used for supporting or snubbing a tubing string in a live well bore.
1. A well control stack, comprising:
first and second slip spool bodies respectively having a bottom flange and a slip bowl formed in an axial passage that extends through the slip spool body and the bottom flange, opposed radial passages that communicate with the axial passage, a slip block assembly disposed within each of the opposed radial passages, the respective slip block assemblies being moveable from the respective radial passages to the slip bowl, and actuators operable to move each slip block assembly from the radial passage to the slip bowl and back into the radial passage;
wherein one of the first and second slip spool bodies is inverted with respect to the other of the first and second slip spool bodies.
2. The well control stack as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second slip spool bodies respectively comprise first and second opposed radial passages.
3. The well control stack as claimed in claim 2 further comprising an end plate mounted to an outer end of the respective first and second opposed radial passages, and the actuators comprise radial actuators mounted in sockets in the end plates.
4. The well control stack as claimed in claim 3 wherein the actuators further comprise an axial actuator for each slip block assembly mounted to the slip spool body.
5. The well control stack as claimed in claim 4 wherein a one of the radial actuators and a one of the axial actuators are respectively connected to an actuating arm of the respective slip block assemblies.
6. The well control stack as claimed in claim 1 wherein the respective slip block assemblies comprise a center slip block and first and second side slip blocks respectively loosely connected to first and second sides of the center slip block.
7. The well control stack as claimed in claim 6 wherein each of the slip block assemblies further comprises a pipe guide to urge a tubing string toward a center of the axial passage as the respective slip block assemblies are moved to encircle the tubing string.
8. A well control stack, comprising:
a first slip spool body in a first orientation with respect to a bottom end of the well control stack, the first slip spool body comprising a bottom flange and a slip bowl formed in an axial passage that extends through the slip spool body and the bottom flange, opposed radial passages that communicate with the axial passage, a slip block assembly disposed within each of the opposed radial passages, the respective slip block assemblies being moveable from the respective radial passages to the slip bowl, and actuators operable to move each slip block assembly from the radial passage to the slip bowl and back into the radial passage; and
a second slip spool body in a second orientation opposite the first orientation, the second slip spool body comprising a bottom flange and a slip bowl formed in an axial passage that extends through the slip spool body and the bottom flange, opposed radial passages that communicate with the axial passage, a slip block assembly disposed within each of the opposed radial passages, the respective slip block assemblies being moveable from the respective radial passages to the slip bowl, and actuators operable to move each slip block assembly from the radial passage to the slip bowl and back into the radial passage.
9. Apparatus used to selectively support or snub a tubing string suspended in a live well bore, comprising:
first and second slip spool bodies respectively having a slip bowl formed in an axial passage that extends through the slip spool body, opposed radial passages that communicate with the axial passage, a slip block assembly disposed within each of the opposed radial passages, the respective slip block assemblies being moveable from the respective radial passages to the slip bowl, and actuators operable to move each slip block assembly from the radial passage to the slip bowl and back into the radial passage;
wherein the first and second slip spool bodies are mounted back-to-back in a well control stack, with one of the respective slip spool bodies in an inverted orientation with respect to the other.
10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein the first and second slip spool bodies respectively comprise a bottom flange.
11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 further comprising an end plate mounted to an outer end of the respective opposed radial passages, and the actuators are respectively mounted in a socket in the respective end plates.
12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein the actuators respectively comprise a radial actuator and an axial actuator for each slip block assembly.
13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the radial actuator and the axial actuator are respectively connected to a slip control arm of the slip block assembly.
14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein the axial actuator comprises a hydraulic cylinder.
15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein the hydraulic cylinder comprises a piston that serves as a lift rod that extends through a longitudinal slot in the slip control arm, the piston having a flange that rides against a bottom surface of the slip control arm.
16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein the radial actuator comprises a hydraulic cylinder.
17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein hydraulic cylinder comprises a piston rod and a piston with a longitudinal bore that extends through the piston rod and most of the length of the piston.
18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 17 wherein the hydraulic cylinder further comprises a piston port that forms a passage through the piston to provide fluid communication between from the longitudinal bore and an annular gap between the end plate and an annular, radially outward face of the piston.
19. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein the respective slip block assemblies comprise a center slip block and first and second side slip blocks respectively loosely connected to opposite sides of the center slip block.
20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19 wherein each of the slip block assemblies further comprises a pipe guide associated with the respective first and second side slip blocks to urge a tubing string toward a center of the axial passage as the respective slip block assemblies are moved to the slip bowl.