Leaching chamber family with common end connectors
View Patent ↗In a family of plastic leaching chambers, each having an arch shape cross section and corrugations, there are chambers of different top heights and possibly different widths. Each chamber has a common size of end connector, so chambers within the family, of any size, can be interconnected. Preferably, the height of an end connector is no more than the top height of the smallest chamber in the family. Preferred chambers have one or more hollow pillars extending downwardly within the interior of the chamber; and preferred chambers have peak corrugations which are substantially wider than the intervening valley corrugations.
1. A group of arch shape cross section plastic leaching chambers, each chamber having a body portion comprising opposing side base flanges running along a length of the chamber in a base plane, opposing sidewalls running upwardly and inwardly from each base flange to a top of the chamber, and an interior concavity for receiving water during use; a first sub-group of chambers within the group having top heights which are different from the top heights of a second sub-group of chambers within the group; each chamber of said first and second sub-group further comprising:
a first connector and a second connector, attached to opposing lengthwise ends of the body portion of the chamber, the first end connector shaped to overlap the second end connector of a like chamber to form a connector joint between two mated chambers;
each connector having a base portion which is at the same elevation as said base flanges; and,
each connector in fluid flow communication with said chamber interior concavity, so that when like chambers are connected, water can flow lengthwise between the interior concavities of any two interconnected chambers;
wherein, all the first connectors of the first and second sub-groups have the same height and all the second connectors of the first and second sub-groups have the same height.
2. The group of chambers of claim 1 , wherein said first and second end connector heights are equal or less than the height of a said chamber which has the least top height.
3. The group of chambers of claim 1 , wherein said first and second end connectors comprise portions which enable relative rotation in the horizontal plane of two connected chambers.
4. The group of chambers of claim 3 , wherein said portions which enable relative rotation comprise a dome shape portion of the connector which is congruent with the body portion of the chamber to which the chamber is attached.
5. The group of chambers of claim 1 wherein at least some of the group of chambers further comprise at least one end wall having one or more strengthening feature, the end wall located at the end of the chamber where either a first connector or a second connector is attached.
6. The group of chambers of claim 5 wherein said one or more strengthening features includes a buttress, a step, or a corrugation.
7. The group of chambers of claim 1 wherein the heights of the chambers are within the range of 8 to 14 inches and wherein the heights of the connectors are not greater than the top height of the chamber having the smallest top height within the group.
8. In a group of plastic leaching chambers, some chambers having top heights which are different from the top heights of other chambers, wherein each chamber comprises (a) an arch shape cross section and an interior concavity for receiving water during use, (b) opposing side base flanges running lengthwise along the chamber, (c) an arch curve wall running from one base flange, along the arch curve of said arch shape cross section to a second base flange, the arch curve wall comprised of opposing upward-running sidewalls and an interconnected top, (d) a first end connector and an opposing second end connector, each connector integrally attached to an end of the chamber, the first end connector is shaped to overlap a like second end connector on another chamber, each connector having a base portion which is at the same elevation as said base flanges, each connector in fluid flow communication with said chamber interior concavity, so that when two like chambers are connected by means of mating a first end connector on one chamber with the second end connector on the other chamber, water can flow between the interior concavities of any two interconnected chambers, the improvement which comprises: all first end connectors of each chamber in the group of chambers having the same height; and, all second end connectors of each chamber in the group having the same height; wherein a first top height chamber from the group may be interconnected with a choice of another first top height chamber selected from the group or with a second top height chamber selected from the group; and, wherein all said first end connectors comprise dome portions; and, wherein all the first end connectors are shaped to enable relative rotation in the horizontal plane of two interconnected chambers.
9. The improved group of chambers of claim 8 , wherein the first end connector height of any chamber from the group is equal or less than the top height of any chamber within the group.
10. The improved group of chambers of claim 8 , wherein at least some of the chambers further comprise at least one end wall having one or more strengthening feature in proximity to one of said first end connectors.
11. The improved group of chambers of claim 10 wherein said one or more strengthening features includes a buttress, a step, or a corrugation.