Method for prolonging a catalyst's life during hydrofluorination
View Patent ↗The invention provides an improved process to manufacture 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb) by reacting 2-chloro-3,3,3,-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) with hydrogen fluoride, in the presence of a fluorination catalyst, where by using 2-chloro-3,3,3,-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233xf) of high purity, the need to add an oxidizing agent (typically chlorine) to keep the catalyst active can be avoided. The HCFC-244bb is then used as an intermediate in the production of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene-1 (HFO-1234yf).
1. A process for producing 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane comprising;
fluorinating 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane to produce an intermediate stream comprising 2-chloro 3,3,3-trifluoropropene and at least one impurity:
separating 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene from the intermediate stream and,
reacting the separated 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride and a fluorination catalyst.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of separating 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene from the at least one impurity is performed by distillation.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein the reacting step is conducted in a liquid phase or a vapor phase.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein the reacting step is conducted continuously or batch-wise.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein fluorination catalyst is a liquid phase catalyst selected from the group consisting of antimony halide, a tin halide, an iron halide, SbCl 5 , SbCl 3 , SbF 5 , SnCl 4 , TiCl 4 , FeCl 3 , and combinations thereof.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein fluorination catalyst is a vapor phase catalyst selected from the group consisting of SbCl 5 impregnated on carbon and combinations thereof.
7. The process of claim 1 wherein the reacting step is conducted at a temperature of from about 30° C. to about 200° C.
8. The process of claim 1 wherein the reacting step is conducted at a pressure of from about 5 psia to about 200 psia.