Multiple chassis stacking using front end ports
View Patent ↗A stacked chassis comprising multiple physical switch/router chassis operates without any special stacking hardware or stacking channels. Instead, a stacking LAG is installed between front-end switch ports on the stacked chassis. The chassis controllers negotiate a master, which controls operation of all chassis in the stack. A stacked-chassis-wide port numbering scheme is used to distribute information to all line cards in the system. Each line card processes the information to distill physical-chassis significant information for operation of that chassis in the stack.
1. A method of forwarding a packet in a logical stacked chassis, comprising:
configuring forwarding tables stored on a first physical chassis and a second physical chassis comprising the logical stacked chassis to forward a packet from an ingress port on the first physical chassis over a stacked link aggregation group to an egress port on the second physical chassis, the packet not including a stacking LAG header;
receiving the packet at an ingress port of the first physical chassis and using destination information in the packet and the forwarding table stored in the first physical chassis to perform a first lookup operation, and using the results of the first lookup operation to send the packet over the stacking LAG to the second physical chassis;
the second physical chassis receiving the packet and using the destination information in the packet and the forwarding table stored in the second physical chassis to perform a second lookup operation, and using the results of the second lookup operation to send the packet to the correct egress port on the second physical chassis.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the logical stacked chassis comprises two or more physical chassis.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein each one of the two or more physical chassis are linked to at least one other of the two or more physical chassis by a stacking link aggregation group.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the stacking link aggregation group is comprised of one or more ports on the first physical chassis and one or more ports on the second physical chassis.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the stacking link aggregation group is assigned a unique identifier.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein both the first and second physical chassis are a packet network device.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein both of the first and second physical chassis perform either layer two or layer three functionality or both layer two and layer three functionality.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the forwarding tables on the first and second physical chassis are layer two or layer three forwarding tables.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second physical chassis are comprised of one or more route processing managers, a switch fabric and one or more line cards each of which include at least one ingress and one egress port.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the forwarding table in the first physical chassis is configured to associate the destination address with the identity of the stacking link aggregation group and the forwarding table in the second physical chassis is configured to associate the destination address with a line card port on which the destination address is learned.
11. A logical stacked chassis comprising:
first and second independently operable physical chassis, each physical chassis comprised of a plurality of front-end ports on each of one or more line cards and hardware to forward packets between the front-end ports according to forwarding behavior configured by one or more route processing managers;
a logical link connecting one or more of the front-end ports on the first physical chassis with one or more front-end ports on the second physical chassis, the first and second physical chassis using the logical link to maintain a stacked link aggregation relationship between themselves; and
the route processing manager on one of the first and second physical chassis operating to configure the forwarding behavior of the logical chassis such that a packet, which does not include a stacked link aggregation group header, arriving at a front-end port of the second physical chassis is forwarded over the stacked link aggregation group to the correct front-end port of the first physical chassis.
12. The logical stacked chassis of claim 11 comprising three of more independently operable physical chassis.
13. The logical stacked chassis of claim 11 wherein the stacked link aggregation group is assigned a unique identifier.
14. The logical stacked chassis of claim 11 wherein the first and second independently operable physical chassis are a packet network device.
15. The logical stacked chassis of claim 14 wherein the packet network devices perform either layer two or layer three functionality or both layer two and layer three functionality.
16. The logical stacked chassis of claim 11 wherein the hardware to forward packets between the front-end ports comprises a switching fabric and a switch manager.
17. The logical stacked chassis of claim 11 wherein the forwarding behavior is comprised of one or more layer two and layer three forwarding tables.
18. The logical stacked chassis of claim 17 wherein the forwarding tables are configured to associate a destination address in the packet with the identity of the stacking link aggregation group and the forwarding table in the second physical chassis is configured to associate the destination address with a line card port on which the destination address is learned.