IP Library Granted Patent US 8,686,592
Granted Patent B2
US 8,686,592 · App. 12/831,478 · Granted Apr 1, 2014

System and method for combining the outputs of multiple, disparate types of power sources

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,686,592
App. No.
12/831,478
Granted
Apr 1, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for, and method of, combining the outputs of multiple, disparate types of power sources and an isolated converter module employed in the same. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) a plurality of isolated converter modules having power inputs couplable to corresponding disparate types of power sources and a DC-output converter configured to convert power received from at least one of the power sources to DC power and (2) a DC bus coupled to power outputs of the plurality of isolated converter modules and configured to receive and aggregate the DC power. With such system, a universal converter module can be employed to identify and convert power from a variety of conventional and renewable power sources.

Claims (39)

1. A system for combining the outputs of multiple, disparate types of power sources, comprising:

a plurality of isolated converter modules, each isolated converter module comprising:

a power input configured to receive power from at least one of an AC power source and a DC power source;

a source recognition circuit configured to receive at least one characteristic of the power and indicate a type of power source supplying the power based on the at least one characteristic;

a DC-output converter configured to convert power received from at least one of said power sources to DC power; and

a power output configured to output said DC power; and

a DC bus coupled to said power outputs of said plurality of isolated converter modules and configured to receive and aggregate said DC power.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein at least one of said plurality of isolated converter modules further comprises a parameter selection circuit that selects operating parameters according to which said power is to be converted based on the type of power source indicated by said source recognition circuit, wherein a corresponding one of said plurality of isolated converter modules converts said power to DC in accordance with said operating parameters.

3. The system as recited in claim 2 wherein at least one of said plurality of isolated converter modules is further configured to determine a priority that said type of power source is to have and select at least one of said operating parameters based on said priority.

4. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein at least some of said plurality of isolated converter modules are identical.

5. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a system oversight controller coupled to said plurality of isolated converter modules and configured to monitor and supervise said plurality of isolated converter modules.

6. The system as recited in claim 5 wherein said system oversight controller is further configured to detect when one of said plurality of isolated converter modules is malfunctioning and automatically substitute a standby converter module therefor.

7. The system as recited in claim 5 wherein said system oversight controller is coupled to said plurality of isolated converter modules through an oversight bus.

8. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a rack having shelves configured to support said plurality of isolated converter modules.

9. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of isolated converter modules has a diode coupled between said DC-output converter and said power output.

10. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said DC-output converter comprises:

a transformer comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding;

a boost stage coupled to said primary winding; and

a DC-DC resonant stage coupled to said secondary winding.

11. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising an inverter coupled to said DC bus.

12. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein said plurality of isolated converter modules are configured to galvanically isolate the multiple, disparate types of power sources from one another.

13. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein each power input is configured to process at least one of solar, wind, geothermal, grid, generator, and battery power, and each source recognition circuit is configured to indicate said power source is at least one of a solar, wind, geothermal, grid, and battery type power source.

14. A method of combining the outputs of multiple, disparate types of power sources, comprising:

accepting and processing power from at least one of an AC power source and a DC power source at each power input of a power module;

recognizing a type of each of said multiple power sources based on a characteristic of the power;

selecting respective operating parameters based on said types of said multiple power sources;

converting power to DC form according to said selected operating parameters; and

combining said power in said DC form to a common DC bus.

15. The method as recited in claim 14 further comprising determining priorities that each of said power sources should have, and said selecting respective operating parameters includes selecting at least some of said operating parameters based on said priorities.

16. The method as recited in claim 14 wherein said converting comprises employing transformer-isolated DC-output converters.

17. The method as recited in claim 14 further comprising at least one of:

providing said converted power in DC form directly to a DC load,

providing said converted power in DC form through a DC-DC converter to said DC load, and

providing said converted power in DC form through an inverter to an AC load.

18. The method as recited in claim 14 wherein said combining comprises employing forward-biased diodes.

19. The method as recited in claim 14 further comprising automatically:

detecting a malfunctioning converter; and

substituting a standby converter therefor.

20. The method as recited in claim 14 , further comprising compatibly receiving at least one of the following types of power at each power input: solar, wind, geothermal, grid, generator, and battery, and wherein recognizing said type of power source includes recognizing said power source is at least one of a solar, wind, geothermal, grid, and battery type power source.

Assignments (7)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 18, 2025
From: ABB POWER ELECTRONICS INC.
To: ACLEAP POWER INC.
Reel/Frame 071444/0111 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 16, 2020
From: ABB SCHWEIZ AG
To: ABB POWER ELECTRONICS INC.
Reel/Frame 052430/0136 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 29, 2019
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
To: ABB SCHWEIZ AG
Reel/Frame 050207/0405 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 25, 2013
From: GE POWER ELECTRONICS, INC.
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 029697/0592 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 17, 2013
From: LINEAGE POWER CORPORATION
To: GE POWER ELECTRONICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 029647/0262 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CITIZENSHIP OF PAUL SMITH FROM US CITIZEN ON THE ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 024644 FRAME 0775. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CITIZENSHIP FOR PAUL SMITH SHOULD READ UK.. Recorded Nov 3, 2010
From: FONTANA, EDWARD C.; SMITH, PAUL
To: LINEAGE POWER CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 025240/0245 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 7, 2010
From: SMITH, PAUL; FONTANA, EDWARD C.
To: LINEAGE POWER CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 024644/0775 →