No hexa shell sand
View Patent ↗A formulation and method of use for eliminating the use of hexa in shell sand encapsulation is disclosed. The composition of matter consists of standard novalac resins with the hexa component replaced by solid granular resole or curing agent. The preferred formulation and method of compounding is given. Trace elements of ammonia, phenol and the like are further reduced by the addition of a preferred 50:50 mix of an ammonia buffer and masking agent. The preferred compounds for the ammonia buffer and masking agent mix are given.
1. A free flowing mass of individual resin-coated aggregate particles, the resin coated aggregate particles being free of liquid hexamethylenetetramine and comprising industrial aggregate particles coated with a substantially uncured novolac resin and sufficient solid polymer curing resin to fully cure the novalac resin, the solid polymer curing resin being combined with aggregate particles carrying the novalac resin in molten form after which the resin-coated aggregate particles are quenched to prevent cure of the novalac resin, the solid polymer curing resin having a particle size of about ¾ inch to 40 mesh when combined with the molten novalac coated aggregate particles so that the solid polymer curing resin coats the individual novalac-coated aggregate particles without causing substantial cross-linking of the novalac resin.
2. The particle mass of claim 1 , wherein the solid polymer curing resin is a phenol-aldehyde resin.
3. The particle mass of claim 2 , wherein the solid polymer curing resin is the reaction product of a phenol-aldehyde resin with an additional amine curing agent.
4. The particle mass of claim 3 , wherein the solid polymer curing resin is the reaction product of a phenol-aldehyde resin and hexamethylenetetramine.
5. The particle mass of claim 1 , wherein the solid polymer curing resin is a benzoxazine polymer.
6. The particle mass of claim 1 , wherein the amount of solid polymer curing resin is about 15 to 50%, based on the combined amount of novalac resin and solid polymer curing agent.
7. The particle mass of claim 6 , wherein the amount of solid polymer curing resin is about 30%.
8. The particle mass of claim 1 , wherein the resin-coated aggregate particles further include an odor control agent comprising an organic plant extract buffering agent capable of reacting with and thereby capturing free ammonia.
9. The particle mass of claim 8 , wherein the resin-coated aggregate particles further include a masking agent comprising vanillin.
10. The particle mass of claim 1 , wherein the resin-coated aggregate particles comprise a foundry sand product in which the novalac resin and solid polymer curing resin have been combined in such a way so that, when heated to curing temperature, the foundry sand product cures into a cured mass having a tensile strength sufficient to form a foundry sand mold useful for metal casting.
11. The particle mass of claim 10 , wherein the particle size is about ½ inch to 20 mesh.
12. The particle mass of claim 10 , wherein the solid polymer curing resin is a phenol-aldehyde resin.
13. The particle mass of claim 10 , wherein the solid polymer curing resin is the reaction product of a phenol-aldehyde resin and hexamethylenetetramine or a benzoxazine polymer.
14. The particle mass of claim 10 , wherein the solid polymer curing resin is the reaction product of a phenol-aldehyde resin and hexamethylenetetramine, and wherein the amount of solid polymer curing agent added is about 15 to 50%, based on the combined amount of novalac resin and solid polymer curing agent in the resin coated industrial aggregate product.
15. The particle mass of claim 14 , wherein the amount of solid polymer curing resin added is about 30%.
16. The particle mass of claim 14 , wherein the resin coated industrial aggregate product is made without a liquid curing agent.
17. The particle mass of claim 14 , wherein the resin-coated aggregate particles further include an odor control agent comprising an organic plant extract buffering agent capable of reacting with and thereby capturing free ammonia.
18. The particle mass of claim 17 , wherein the resin-coated aggregate particles further include a masking agent comprising vanillin.