Network controller and small base station
View Patent ↗A small base station may report to a network controller about whether a radio frequency (RF) signal transmitted from a macro base station is sensed. The network controller may control an operational mode of the small base station depending on whether the RF signal is sensed. Accordingly, the small base station may not transmit the RF signal at all times, and thus, it is possible to reduce an interference between a small cell and a macro cell or interference between the small cell and another small cell.
1. A network controller, comprising:
a network communication unit to communicate with a macro base station of a macro cell and a small base station of a small cell; and
a network control unit to control the small base station to be booted up in an idle mode if the small cell is located within a coverage of the macro cell, and to be booted up in an active mode if the small cell is located outside the coverage of the macro cell,
wherein if the network communication unit receives from the small base station a sensing signal indicating that a communication signal transmitted from the macro base station is sensed, the network control unit determines that the small cell is located within the coverage of the macro cell.
2. The network controller of claim 1 , wherein the small base station does not provide a service in the idle mode and provides the service in the active mode.
3. The network controller of claim 1 , wherein, if the network communication unit receives information associated with a location of the small base station, the network control unit compares the location of the small base station with the coverage of the macro base station to determine whether the small cell is located within the coverage of the macro cell.
4. The network controller of claim 1 , wherein, if a service request associated with a terminal is received by the network communication unit and the terminal is located within a coverage of the small cell, the network control unit controls the small base station to provide the terminal with a service.
5. The network controller of claim 4 , wherein, if the service is terminated, the network control unit controls the small base station to switch from the active mode to the idle mode.
6. The network controller of claim 4 , wherein the network control unit hands over the terminal to the macro base station before the service is terminated.
7. The network controller of claim 1 , wherein if a service request associated with a terminal is received and the terminal is not located within a coverage of the small cell, the network control unit controls the macro base station to provide the terminal with a service.
8. The network controller of claim 7 , wherein, while the macro base station provides the service to the terminal, the network control unit controls the network communication unit to transmit to the small base station a command to switch from the idle mode to the active mode.
9. The network controller of claim 8 , wherein, if the small base station is switched from the idle mode to the active mode, the network control unit hands over the terminal to the small base station and controls the small base station to provide the terminal with the service.
10. The network controller of claim 9 , wherein the network control unit switches the small base station from the active mode to the idle mode.
11. The network controller of claim 9 , wherein, if the small base station is switched from the idle mode to the active mode and does not complete providing of the service to the terminal, the network control unit hands over the terminal to the macro base station.
12. A small base station, comprising:
a small base station communication unit to communicate with a macro base station and a network controller; and
a small base station control unit to control the small base station communication unit to report to the network controller that a communication signal transmitted from the macro base station is sensed if the small base station is powered on and the small base station communication unit senses the communication signal, and to control the small base station to operate in one of an idle mode and an active mode according to a command received from the network controller.
13. The small base station of claim 12 , wherein the small base station does not provide a service in the idle mode and provides the service in the active mode.
14. The small base station of claim 12 , wherein if a command to switch from the idle mode to the active mode is received from the network controller while the small base station control unit operates in the idle mode, the small base station control unit controls the small base station to operate in the active mode.
15. The small base station of claim 12 , wherein, in the active mode, the small base station control unit provides a terminal with a service according to a control of the network controller.
16. The small base station of claim 15 , wherein, if the service is terminated, the small base station control unit controls the small base station to be switched from the active mode to the idle mode according to the control of the network controller.
17. The small base station of claim 12 , wherein, if the macro base station provides the terminal with the service while the small base station operates in the active mode, the small base station control unit controls the small base station to be switched from the active mode to the idle mode in response to an idle mode switching command received from the network controller.