Non-damaging slips and drillable bridge plug
View Patent ↗A non-damaging slip assembly includes slips having grit on a smooth surface, the slips preferably made from a ductile material, such that the slips do not cause damage to the wall of a tubular when the slips are set. The slips fail under tensile force during setting. The cone used to expand the slips may have slits that narrow during setting of the slips. The slip assembly may be used to anchor a variety or devices inside a tubular. A drillable, non-damaging bridge plug using the non-damaging slip assembly has a threaded mandrel holding the cone by threads inside the cone. When the slips are set, the slits in the cone narrow such that threads in the cone do not allow rotation of the slips as they are drilled. The bridge plug can be drilled by a PDC bit without damaging the tubular.
1. A slip assembly, comprising:
a cone defining an axis and having an outside surface selectively angled relative to the axis, and an inside surface;
a plurality of slips co-aligned with the cone on the axis having an outside surface and an inside surface, the inside surface selectively angled with respect to the axis at the same selected angle as the-cone and adapted to slide over the outside surface of the cone when the cone moves along the axis; and
a coating disposed on the outside surface of the slips, the coating containing a grit.
2. The slip assembly of claim 1 wherein the slips are made from a material having greater ductility than the ductility of cast iron.
3. The slip assembly of claim 1 wherein the slips are made from aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
4. The slip assembly of claim 1 wherein the grit is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a carbide or a fused or sintered ceramic containing alumina.
5. The slip assembly of claim 1 wherein the grit has a particle size in the range of 40 to 400 US mesh size.
6. The slip assembly of claim 1 wherein the inside surface of the cone includes threads and a slit through the wall extending a selected distance in an axial direction.
7. The slip assembly of claim 1 wherein the slips are defined by a plurality of slits extending a selected distance in an axial direction.
8. The slip assembly of claim 1 wherein the slips comprise circumferential slips.
9. A bridge plug, comprising:
a mandrel haying threads on an outside surface thereof;
a locking nut adapted to threadably attach to the outside surface of the mandrel;
a ratchet ring disposed between and concentric with the mandrel and the locking nut;
a cone;
an elastomeric seal disposed around the mandrel and between the locking nut and the cone; and
a plurality of slips disposed between the cone and to shoulder on the mandrel, the slips having a smooth outside surface and grit disposed on a portion of the smooth outside surface.
10. The bridge plug of claim 9 wherein the mandrel is solid so as to prevent flow therethrough.
11. The bridge plug of claim 9 wherein the Mandrel is a hollow cylinder having a shoulder adapted to receive a ball and adapted to seat the ball to form a plug for flow in one direction.
12. The slip assembly of claim 9 wherein the slips comprise circumferential slips.
13. The bridge plug of claim 9 wherein the mandrel and the locking nut include castles.
14. A method for deploying and removing a plurality of bridge plugs from a tubular in a well, comprising:
attaching a plurality of the bridge plugs of claim 13 on a setting tool;
placing the plugs at a selected locations in the tubular;
setting the plugs and removing a segment of a mandrel of at least one plug with the setting tool to expose the castles of the locking nut; and
drilling a least one of the bridge plugs from the tubular using a polycrystalline diamond composite bit.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the polycrystalline diamond composite bit has a smooth gage surface.
16. A downhole slip apparatus, comprising:
a plurality of slips defining an axis and having an outside surface and an inside surface, at least one of the inside and outside surfaces being selectively angled with respect to the axis; and
a coating disposed on the outside surface of the slips, the coating containing a grit.
17. The slip assembly of claim 16 wherein the slips are made from a material having greater ductility than the ductility of cast iron.
18. The slip assembly of claim 16 wherein the grit is made of a material selected from the group consisting of a carbide or a fused or sintered ceramic containing alumina.
19. The slip assembly of claim 16 wherein the grit has a particle size in the range of 40 to 400 US mesh size.