Medical device suitable for treating reflux from a stomach to an oesophagus
A medical treatment device ( 200 ), for treating reflux from a stomach ( 201 ) to an esophagus ( 202 ) and for delivering a therapeutic agent to an inner surface of the esophagus ( 202 ), comprises a valve member ( 203 ), a lining member ( 204 ), and a support member ( 205 ). The valve member ( 203 ) is movable between a closed configuration and an open configuration, in which the valve member ( 203 ) facilitates passage of material between the esophagus ( 202 ) and the stomach ( 201 ). The valve member ( 203 ) is biased towards the closed configuration and gradually moves over a period of 4 to 10 secs from the open configuration to the closed configuration. The support member ( 205 ) supports the device ( 200 ) relative to the esophagus ( 202 ) and the stomach ( 201 ). The lining member ( 204 ) lines part of the inner surface of the esophagus ( 202 ) for delivery of a therapeutic agent to the esophagus ( 202 ).
1. A medical device for placement in a sphincter muscle in a gastrointestinal tract, the device comprising:
a valve member comprising valve portions, the valve member and valve portions comprising a hydrolytically and oxidatively stable biomimetic cellular viscoelastic foam to modify the functioning of the sphincter muscle, the foam being configured to viscoelastically compress and distend in a manner that mechanically augments the action of the sphincter muscle;
a support member which is engagable with a wall of the gastrointestinal tract to support the valve member in the sphincter muscle;
wherein the valve portions extend substantially radially inwardly of the support member, the valve portions having an open configuration to facilitate passage of material through the valve member, and a restriction configuration to obstruct flow through the valve member, the valve portions being configured to move between the restriction configuration and the open configuration in response to peristalsis within the gastrointestinal tract, and the valve members being configured to move gradually over a period of at least one second between the open configuration and the restriction configuration due to the viscoelasticity of the foam.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the valve member comprises a polyurethane material.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member is substantially tubular.
4. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member extends distally of the valve member.
5. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member extends proximally of the valve member.
6. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member is tapered.
7. A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the support member tapers proximally radially inwardly.
8. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member comprises a shape memory material.
9. A device as claimed in claim 8 wherein the support member comprises Nitinol.
10. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member comprises a stent.
11. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member is extendable into a wall of a gastrointestinal tract.
12. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the device comprises a lining member for lining a part of the gastrointestinal tract.
13. A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the lining member is located radially outwardly of the valve member.
14. A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the lining member is located radially inwardly of the support member.
15. A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the support member is provided external of the lining member.
16. A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the support member is engagable against an inner surface of the lining member.
17. A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the support member is at least partially embedded within the lining member.
18. A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the support member extends through the lining member.
19. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member is a distal support member, the device further comprising a proximal support member.
20. A device as claimed in claim 19 wherein the proximal support member is larger than the distal support member.
21. A device as claimed in claim 20 wherein the radial dimension of the proximal support member is larger than the radial dimension of the distal support member.
22. A device as claimed in claim 20 wherein the proximal support member is of equal size to the distal support member.
23. A device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the lining member is of a polymeric material.
24. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the valve member has a connecting portion for mounting to the support member.
25. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member comprises a proximal flare.