Packet forwarding using multiple stacked chassis
View Patent ↗A stacked chassis comprising multiple physical switch/router chassis operates without any special stacking hardware or stacking channels. Instead, a stacking LAG is installed between front-end switch ports on the stacked chassis. The chassis controllers negotiate a master, which controls operation of all chassis in the stack. A stacked-chassis-wide port numbering scheme is used to distribute information to all line cards in the system. Each line card processes the information to distill physical-chassis significant information for operation of that chassis in the stack.
1. A method for forwarding a packet through a logical chassis, the method comprising:
receiving a packet at a first ingress port on a first physical chassis;
using information in the packet to identify a destination for the packet;
initiating a MAC address learning operation when the packet is received at the first ingress port;
assigning the packet for forwarding by a stacked link aggregation group (SLAG) based on information associated with the destination;
routing the packet to the SLAG;
selecting a first egress port based on at least information associated with the packet, the first egress port being assigned to the SLAG;
transmitting the packet over the first egress port;
receiving the transmitted packet at a second ingress port on a second physical chassis;
selecting a second egress port using information associated with the destination, the second egress port being on the second physical chassis; and
transmitting the packet over the second egress port;
wherein:
the second physical chassis is different from the first physical chassis;
MAC address learning is disabled on the second ingress port; and
no MAC address learning operation is initiated when the transmitted packet is received at the second ingress port.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first physical chassis and the second physical chassis are configured in a stacked chassis relationship.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the first physical chassis and the second physical chassis are packet network devices.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein each of the packet network devices is a network router or a network switch or both a network router and a network switch.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the packet is a network layer-3 packet.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the information used to identify a destination includes Internet Protocol (IP) destination address information.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the second ingress port is assigned to the SLAG.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the information used to identify a destination includes MAC destination address information.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the packet is an IP packet.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the MAC address learning operation comprises transmitting an InterProcess Communication message from the first chassis to the second chassis.
11. A logical chassis for forwarding a packet, the chassis comprising:
a first physical chassis including a first ingress port, a first egress port, a first packet processor, and a first switching network, the first egress port being assigned to a stacked link aggregation group (SLAG); and
a second physical chassis including a second ingress port, a second egress port, a second packet processor, and a second switching network, the second ingress port being coupled to the first egress port;
wherein the first packet processor is configured to:
examine a packet received at the first ingress port to identify a destination for the packet;
initiate a MAC address learning operation when the packet is received at the first ingress port;
assign the packet for forwarding by the SLAG based on information associated with the destination; and
route the packet to the SLAG over the first switching network;
wherein the SLAG is configured to transmit the packet over the first egress port based on at least information associated with the packet;
wherein the second packet processor is configured to:
examine the packet received at the second ingress port; and
route the packet to the second egress port over the second switching network for transmission over the second egress port;
wherein MAC address learning is disabled on the second ingress port and no MAC address learning operation is initiated when the transmitted packet is received at the second ingress port.
12. The logical chassis of claim 11 wherein the first physical chassis and the second physical chassis are configured in a stacked relationship.
13. The logical chassis of claim 12 wherein the first physical chassis and the second physical chassis are packet network devices.
14. The logical chassis of claim 13 wherein each of the packet network devices is a router or a switch or both a router and a switch.
15. The logical chassis of claim 11 wherein the second ingress port is assigned to the SLAG.
16. The logical chassis of claim 11 wherein:
the packet processor includes a packet scheduler; and
the packet processor is located.
17. The logical chassis of claim 11 wherein the first physical chassis and the second physical chassis each include one or more line cards.
18. The logical chassis of claim 11 wherein the MAC address learning operation comprises transmitting an InterProcess Communication message from the first chassis to the second chassis.