MEDICAL SENSOR DEVICE
Electromyographic and mechanomyographic parameters of a patient are detected accurately with few artifacts in a medical sensor device ( 11 ) for a patient. The medical sensor device ( 11 ) includes an electrode ( 12 ) for detecting an electric voltage on a body surface of the patient, a holding element ( 10 ) with preferably at least one transmission means for transmitting or conducting signals or electric currents, at least one mechanical connection means ( 14 ) for the detachable mechanical connection of electrode ( 12 ) with holding element ( 10 ), and at least one electric connection means ( 15 ) for the detachable electric connection of electrode ( 12 ) with holding element ( 10 ). the holding element ( 10 ) comprising at least one sensor for detecting at least one medical parameter of the patient.
1 . A medical sensor device for a patient, the medical sensor device comprising:
an electrode for detecting an electric voltage on a body surface of the patient;
a holding element with a transmission means for transmitting or conducting signals or electric currents;
a detachable mechanical connection means for the detachable mechanical connection of the electrode with the holding element;
a detachable electric connection means for the detachable electric connection of the electrode with the holding element, the holding element comprising a sensor for detecting at least one medical parameter of the patient.
2 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a mechanomyographic sensor.
3 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the sensor is an acceleration sensor and/or a microphone.
4 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the detachable mechanical connection means has at least one elastic element for generating a prestress between the electrode and the holding element.
5 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the detachable mechanical connection means provides a coefficient of friction between the holding element and the electrode that equals at least 0.05 to 0.25, including between a contact surface of the holding element and a contact surface of the electrode, at right angles to a contact surface of the electrode, and/or the prestressing force at the contact surface equals at least 0.5 N to 5 N.
6 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the detachable mechanical connection provides static friction between the holding element and the electrode that equals 0.05 N to 10 N, including between the contact surface of holding element and the contact surface of the electrode, at right angles to contact surface of electrode.
7 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the especially detachable mechanical connection means establishes at least one of a clip connection a locking connection, a frictionally engaged connection, a positive-locking connection and a nonpositive connection.
8 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the detachable mechanical connection means comprises a mandrel formed at the electrode and a recess formed at the holding element, the mandrel being arranged in the recess.
9 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the detachable mechanical connection means comprises an elastic element including a spring or an O-ring.
10 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrode comprises a chamber and/or the contact surface including an adhesive surface portion.
11 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrode is a disposable electrode and/or holding element that can be reused several times.
12 . A medical sensor device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the transmission means for transmitting signals or electric currents comprises at least one of a cable, a signal processing and transmitting unit and a receiver.
13 . A medical sensor system comprising:
a first medical sensor device comprising:
an electrode for detecting an electric voltage on a body surface of the patient;
a holding element comprising a sensor for detecting at least one medical parameter of the patient;
a detachable mechanical connection means for the detachable mechanical connection of the electrode with the holding element; and
a detachable electric connection means for the detachable electric connection of the electrode with the holding element;
a second medical sensor device comprising:
a second sensor electrode for detecting an electric voltage on a body surface of the patient;
a second sensor holding element;
a second sensor detachable mechanical connection means for the detachable mechanical connection of the second sensor electrode with the second sensor holding element; and
a second sensor detachable electric connection means for the detachable electric connection of the second sensor electrode with the second sensor holding element; and
transmission means connecting the a holding element to the second sensor holding element.
14 . A medical sensor system according to claim 13 , wherein:
the transmission means is at least one of a cable, a signal processing and transmitting unit and/or receiver; and
the sensor of the holding element for detecting at least one medical parameter of the patient is a mechanomyographic sensor arranged outside a holding portion of the holding element.