BOVINE GENOME EDITING WITH ZINC FINGER NUCLEASES
The present invention provides a genetically modified bovine or cell comprising at least one edited chromosomal sequence. In particular, the chromosomal sequence is edited using a zinc finger nuclease-mediated editing process. The disclosure also provides zinc finger nucleases that target specific chromosomal sequences in the bovine genome.
1 . A genetically modified bovine comprising at least one edited chromosomal sequence.
2 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 1 , wherein the edited chromosomal sequence is inactivated, is modified, or has an integrated sequence.
3 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 1 , wherein the edited chromosomal sequence encodes a protein chosen from alpha s1 casein, beta casein, kappa casein, alpha s2 casein, plasmin, chymosin, bovine serum albumin, lactose, lactase, galactose, glucobeta lactaglobulin, alpha lactalbumin, lactoferrin, RIPTAC, osteopontin, acetyl coA carboxylase, diacylglyercol acyl transferase 1, and combinations thereof.
4 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 3 , wherein the protein is plasmin, and the edited chromosomal sequence comprises at least one mutation such that the sequence is inactivated and the protein is not produced or the protein is not functional.
5 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 4 , wherein the bovine produces milk without plasmin-cleaved casein proteins.
6 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 3 , wherein the protein is osteopontin, and the edited chromosomal sequence comprises at least one mutation such that the sequence is modified and the expressed protein comprises at least one amino acid change.
7 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 6 , wherein the bovine exhibits increased milk production compared with a bovine in which the chromosomal region is not edited.
8 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 1 , wherein the protein is PRPN, TGF-β, BST, BGH, MC1R, or ACAN, and combinations thereof and the edited chromosomal sequence comprises at least one mutation such that the sequence is modified.
9 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 8 , wherein the protein is ACAN and the edited chromosomal sequence comprises at least one mutation such that the sequence is modified or inactivated.
10 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 9 , wherein the bovine in which the chromosomal region is edited does not exhibit a bulldog dwarfism phenotype.
11 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 3 , wherein the protein is PRPN, and the edited chromosomal sequence comprises at least one mutation such that the sequence is modified and the expressed protein comprises at least one amino acid change.
12 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 11 , wherein the bovine has a different susceptibility to BSE than a bovine in which the chromosomal sequence is not edited.
13 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 3 , wherein the protein is acetyl coA carboxylase and the edited chromosomal sequence comprises at least one mutation such that the sequence is inactivated.
14 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 13 , wherein the bovine produces milk with less fat content than a bovine without the genetic modification.
15 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 1 , wherein the bovine is heterozygous or homozygous for the edited chromosomal sequence.
16 . The genetically modified bovine of claim 1 , wherein the bovine is an embryo, a calf, or an adult.
17 . A bovine embryo, the embryo comprising at least one RNA molecule encoding a zinc finger nuclease that recognizes a chromosomal sequence and is able to cleave a site in the chromosomal sequence, and, optionally, (i) at least one donor polynucleotide comprising a sequence that is flanked by an upstream sequence and a downstream sequence, the upstream and downstream sequences having substantial sequence identity with either side of the site of cleavage or (ii) at least one exchange polynucleotide comprising a sequence that is substantially identical to a portion of the chromosomal sequence at the site of cleavage and which further comprises at least one nucleotide change.
18 . The bovine embryo of claim 17 , wherein the chromosomal sequence encodes a protein chosen from alpha s1 casein, beta casein, kappa casein, alpha s2 casein, plasmin, chymosin, bovine serum albumin, lactose, lactase, galactose, glucobeta lactaglobulin, alpha lactalbumin, lactoferrin, RIPTAC, osteopontin, acetyl coA carboxylase, diacylglyercol acyl transferase 1 and combinations thereof.
19 . A genetically modified bovine cell comprising at least one edited chromosomal sequence.
20 . The genetically modified bovine cell of claim 19 , wherein the edited chromosomal sequence encodes a protein chosen from alpha s1 casein, beta casein, kappa casein, alpha s2 casein, plasmin, chymosin, bovine serum albumin, lactose, lactase, galactose, glucobeta lactaglobulin, alpha lactalbumin, lactoferrin, RIPTAC, osteopontin, acetyl coA carboxylase, diacylglyercol acyl transferase 1 and combinations thereof.