5XXX aluminum alloys and wrought aluminum alloy products made therefrom
View Patent ↗Improved 5xxx aluminum alloys and products made therefrom are disclosed. The new 5xxx aluminum alloy products may achieve an improved combination of properties due to, for example, the presence of copper. In one embodiment, the new 5xxx aluminum alloy products are able to achieve an improved combination of properties by solution heat treatment.
1. A 5xxx aluminum alloy consisting of:
from 4.0 wt. % to 5.5 wt. % Mg;
from 0.1 wt, % to 0.5 wt, % Cu;
from 0.3 wt. % to 0.8 wt. % Mn;
from 0.05 wt. % to 0.25 wt, % Zr;
up to 0.10 wt. % Ti, wherein the Ti may comprise at least one of TiB 2 and TiC;
up to 0.05 wt. % each of Ca, Sr and Bi;
up to 500 ppm of Be; and
the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities, wherein the unavoidable impurities comprise Zn and Fe, and wherein the alloy includes not greater than 0.15 wt. % Zn and not greater than 0.15 wt. % Fe;
wherein the 5xxx aluminum alloy is in the form of an armor plate product;
wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 9% better V50 fragment simulation projectile (FSP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density; and
wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 6% better V50 armor piercing (AP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
2. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the 5xxx aluminum alloy includes at least 0.15 wt. % Cu.
3. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the 5xxx aluminum alloy includes at least 0.20 wt. % Cu.
4. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the 5xxx aluminum alloy includes at least 0.25 wt. % Cu.
5. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 4 , wherein the 5xxx aluminum alloy includes from 10 ppm to 80 ppm of at least one of Ca, Sr, and Bi.
6. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 5 , wherein the 5xxx aluminum alloy includes not greater than 20 ppm of Be.
7. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 6 , wherein the 5xxx aluminum alloy includes up to 0.03 wt. % Ti.
8. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 10% better V50 fragment simulation projectile (FSP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
9. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 11% better V50 fragment simulation projectile (FSP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
10. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 12% better V50 fragment simulation projectile (FSP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
11. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 13% better V50 fragment simulation projectile (FSP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
12. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 14% better V50 fragment simulation projectile (ESP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
13. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 7% better V50 armor piercing (AP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
14. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 8% better V50 armor piercing (AP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
15. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 9% better V50 armor piercing (AP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
16. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 10% better V50 armor piercing (AP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
17. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 11% better V50 armor piercing (AP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
18. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 12,% better V50 armor piercing (AP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.
19. The 5xxx aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the armor plate product achieves at least 13% better V50 armor piercing (AP) ballistics performance than a comparable 5083 aluminum alloy armor product at equivalent areal density.