Automatic control system for ceiling fan based on temperature differentials
View Patent ↗A fan includes a hub, several fan blades, and a motor that is operable to drive the hub. A motor controller is in communication with the motor, and is configured to select the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub. The fan is installed in a place having a floor and a ceiling. An upper temperature sensor is positioned near the ceiling. A lower temperature sensor is positioned near the floor. The temperature sensors communicate with the motor controller, which includes a processor configured to compare substantially contemporaneous temperature readings from the upper and lower temperature sensors. The motor controller is thus configured to automatically control the fan motor to minimize the differences between substantially contemporaneous temperature readings from the upper and lower temperature sensors. The fan system may thus substantially destratify air in an environment, to provide a substantially uniform temperature distribution within the environment.
1. A fan system installed in a location having a floor and a ceiling, the fan system comprising:
(a) a rotatable hub;
(b) plurality of fan blades secured to the hub;
(c) a motor in communication with the hub, wherein the motor is operable to drive the hub at a selectable rate of rotation;
(d) a motor controller in communication with the motor, wherein the motor controller is configured to select the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub;
(e) an upper temperature sensor positioned near the ceiling, wherein the upper temperature sensor is configured to sense the temperature of air near the ceiling, wherein the upper temperature sensor is in communication with the motor controller;
(f) a lower temperature sensor positioned near the floor, wherein the lower temperature sensor is configured to sense the temperature of air near the floor, wherein the lower temperature sensor is in communication with the motor controller;
wherein the motor controller is configured to automatically adjust the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub from a first non-zero rate of rotation to a second non-zero rate of rotation based at least in part on differences between temperatures communicated from the upper temperature sensor and temperatures communicated from the lower temperature sensor; and
(g) a humidity sensor, wherein the humidity sensor is configured to sense relative humidity comprising at least a first value and a second value, wherein the second value is greater than the first value, wherein the humidity sensor is in communication with the motor controller, wherein the motor controller is configured to automatically adjust the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub from a third non-zero rate of rotation to a fourth non-zero rate of rotation based further at least in part on a humidity level communicated from the humidity sensor;
wherein the motor controller is operable to adjust the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub to increase or decrease the rate of rotation in response to an increase in relative humidity communicated from the humidity sensor.
2. The fan system of claim 1 , wherein the motor controller is configured to compare temperatures communicated from the upper temperature sensor to temperatures communicated from the lower temperature sensor.
3. The fan system of claim 2 , wherein the motor controller is configured to automatically adjust the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub to minimize differences between temperatures communicated from the upper temperature sensor and temperatures communicated from the lower temperature sensor.
4. The fan system of claim 1 , wherein the motor controller comprises a processor and a variable frequency drive.
5. The fan system of claim 4 , wherein the upper temperature sensor and the lower temperature sensor are coupled with the processor, wherein the processor is coupled with the variable frequency drive, wherein the variable frequency drive is coupled with the motor.
6. The fan system of claim 4 , wherein the processor comprises a Proportional, Integral, Derivative (PID) controller.
7. The fan system of claim 6 , wherein the PID is associated with a set value (SV) of zero.
8. The fan system of claim 7 , wherein the PID is further associated with a process variable (PV), wherein the process variable represents the difference between a temperature sensed by the upper temperature sensor and a temperature substantially contemporaneously sensed by the lower temperature sensor.
9. The fan system of claim 8 , wherein the PID is configured to process errors between the SV and PV values through a PI loop logic.
10. The fan system of claim 1 , wherein the motor controller is configured to automatically adjust the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub using a selected rate of acceleration, wherein the motor controller is configured to select the rate of acceleration based at least in part on the humidity level communicated from the humidity sensor.
11. The fan system of claim 1 , wherein the motor controller is configured to provide a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation, wherein the first mode of operation includes a first upper limit on the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub, wherein the second mode of operation includes a second upper limit on the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub, wherein the second upper limit is higher than the first upper limit.
12. The fan system of claim 11 , wherein the first mode of operation further includes a first lower limit on the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub, wherein the second mode of operation further includes a second lower limit on the rate of rotation at which the motor drives the hub, wherein the second lower limit is higher than the first lower limit.