Dual-lumen tracheal tube with shaped lumen divider
Various embodiments of a tracheal tube having a shaped divider disposed therein for separation of a tracheal tube into multiple ventilation lumens are provided. In some embodiments, the divider divides a tracheal ventilation lumen from a bronchial ventilation lumen. In some embodiments, the shaped divider provides an irregular inner diameter that allows a relatively bulky device to be inserted into one or both lumens.
1. A tracheal tube, comprising:
a side wall;
a first ventilation lumen having a first distal end and a first proximal end;
a second ventilation lumen adjacent to the first lumen, the second ventilation lumen having a second distal end and a second proximal end; and
a flexible divider coupled to the side wall, the flexible divider dividing the first ventilation lumen from the second ventilation lumen and forming a portion of an exterior wall of the second ventilation lumen at a location distal to the first distal end of the first ventilation lumen and wherein the flexible divider extends to the second distal end, wherein the first ventilation lumen and the second ventilation lumen have substantially equal cross-sectional areas, and wherein the flexible divider comprises alternating inelastic thick portions and elastomeric thin portions, and wherein the flexible divider has rigid and non-planar side surfaces to create at least one enlarged region for passage of a medical device through the enlarged region.
2. The tracheal tube of claim 1 , wherein the tracheal tube is configured to be coupled to at least one of a ventilator, a bag for ventilation, inspiration valving, expiration valving, or an air supply.
3. The tracheal tube of claim 1 , comprising a first cuff disposed around the first ventilation lumen and the ventilation second lumen, and a second cuff disposed around only the second ventilation lumen.
4. The tracheal tube of claim 3 , wherein the first distal end is located on the tracheal tube between the first cuff and the second cuff.
5. The tracheal tube of claim 1 , wherein the divider comprises a curved shape.
6. The tracheal tube of claim 1 , wherein the divider comprises a zigzag shape.
7. The tracheal tube of claim 1 , wherein the divider is flexible.
8. The tracheal tube of claim 1 , wherein an inner cross sectional dimension of the first ventilation lumen or the second ventilation lumen is at least 4 mm.
9. The tracheal tube of claim 1 , wherein, at a portion of the first ventilation lumen not adjacent to the second ventilation lumen, the divider comprises a curved shape or semi-annular shape.
10. A tracheal tube, comprising:
a first ventilation lumen having a first distal end and a first proximal end, wherein the first lumen is coupled to a ventilator;
a second ventilation lumen adjacent to the first ventilation lumen, the second ventilation lumen having a second distal end and a second proximal end, wherein the second ventilation lumen is coupled to the ventilator;
an elastically deformable side wall, wherein the side wall forms at least a part of an exterior wall of the first ventilation lumen and the second ventilation lumen and extends to the second distal end; and
a divider disposed within the tracheal tube and dividing the first ventilation lumen from the second ventilation lumen, wherein the divider is more rigid than a portion of the side wall, such that the side wall deforms upon experiencing a biasing force to create an enlarged region when a medical device is introduced through the first ventilation lumen or the second ventilation lumen.
11. The tracheal tube of claim 10 , wherein the divider is thicker than the elastically deformable side wall.
12. The tracheal tube of claim 11 , wherein the divider is at least twice as thick as the elastically deformable side wall.
13. A tracheal tube, comprising:
a first ventilation lumen having a first distal end and a first proximal end;
a second ventilation lumen adjacent to the first ventilation lumen, the second ventilation lumen having a second distal end and a second proximal end, wherein the second distal end is not adjacent to the first distal end; and
a flexible divider disposed within the tracheal tube, the flexible divider dividing the first ventilation lumen from the second ventilation lumen and forming a portion of an exterior wall of the second ventilation lumen and wherein an annulus of the second ventilation lumen including the divider is formed from a same material wherein, without a biasing force, the divider creates substantially equal cross sectional areas in the first ventilation lumen and the second ventilation lumen, and wherein the flexible divider comprises alternating inelastic thick portion and elastomeric thin portions, and wherein the flexible divider is elastically deformable to create at least one enlarged region when a medical device is introduced through the enlarged region.
14. The tracheal tube of claim 13 , wherein the thick portions and the thin portions are formed from the same material.
15. The tracheal tube of claim 14 , wherein the thick portions and the thin portions are formed from the same material as the tracheal tube.
16. The tracheal tube of claim 13 , wherein the flexible divider comprises an elastomeric membrane.
17. The tracheal tube of claim 13 , wherein the first ventilation lumen or the second ventilation lumen has an inner diameter less than 4 mm without a biasing force applied to the flexible divider and wherein the flexible divider is adapted to stretch to provide an inner dimension suitable for introduction of the medial device of at least 4 mm in diameter.