Multi-tone detection for in-band data modem link establishment in wireless networks
View Patent ↗A method and system for modem signaling over a voice channel of a cellular or other wireless communication system. A plurality of sequential tones are transmitted, each of which corresponds to at least one network type and contains at least one primary frequency selected so as to successfully be passed through its associated network type. This permits the use of modem signaling to establish a data connection regardless of the type of network equipment utilized, so that the method will work with both newer and older generation vocoders and other network equipment.
1. A method of communicating with a modem via a voice channel of a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of:
generating a plurality of tones corresponding to a plurality of wireless network types, wherein each tone is associated with at least one of the wireless network types and contains at least one sinusoidal frequency component capable of being passed through the associated wireless network type(s); and
signaling a remote modem over a voice channel by transmitting the plurality of tones sequentially to the remote modem via one or more wireless carrier systems, each wireless carrier system being at least one of the wireless network types, wherein the sequential transmission is according to a predetermined cadence, wherein each of the plurality of tones has a predetermined tone duration and a predetermined gap duration therebetween.
2. The method set forth in claim 1 , wherein the signaling step further comprises repeating the sending of the plurality of tones in an alternating fashion until the remote modem detects at least one of the tones for establishing a data communication link.
3. The method of set forth in claim 1 wherein the tone duration of each of the plurality of tones is at least 2 seconds.
4. A method of communicating between a vehicle and call center via a voice channel of a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of:
establishing a voice channel connection between a call center and a telematics unit in a vehicle via a wireless cellular network;
generating a sequence of tones, including at least one tone having a first frequency in the range of either 200-850 Hz or 1400-1750 Hz and at least two other tones, including a second frequency that is above the first frequency and a third frequency, wherein the sequence of tones includes groups of at least three individual, temporally spaced tones each having a different one of said first, second, and third frequencies; and
repeatedly sending the sequence of tones over the voice channel connection until the recipient detects at least one of the tones for establishing a data communication link.
5. The method set forth in claim 4 , wherein each frequency corresponds to at least one wireless network type.
6. The method set forth in claim 4 , wherein said generating step further comprises generating the sequence of tones such that there is a gap between adjacent tones.
7. The method set forth in claim 6 , wherein a duration of the gap is repeatable.
8. A method of communicating with a modem via a voice channel of a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of:
generating a plurality of tones corresponding to a plurality of wireless network types, wherein each tone is associated with at least one of the wireless network types and contains at least one sinusoidal frequency component capable of being passed through the associated wireless network type(s); and
signaling a remote modem over a voice channel by sending the plurality of tones sequentially to the remote modem via one or more wireless carrier systems, each wireless carrier system being at least one of the wireless network types,
wherein the plurality of tones are arranged according to a predetermined cadence of tones, the tones being separated having a repeatable gap, wherein each of the plurality of tones have a tone duration of at least 2 seconds.
9. The method set forth in claim 8 , wherein a duration of the repeatable gap is 240 ms.
10. The method set forth in claim 8 , wherein the gap duration varies.