Front sheet and display device using the same
View Patent ↗A technique for a display device using a display panel with Lambert light distribution, such as a plasma display panel, which displays a bright image with less contrast deterioration. This device has a front sheet which is integrally or separately located in front of the display panel. The front sheet includes light guides which extend in the horizontal direction and have a virtually convex cross section in the vertical direction with their apexes on the light exit side. A light reflection layer and a light-absorbing layer are sequentially stacked on the lateral sides of the light guides.
1. A front sheet located on a front side of a display panel in which pixels are arranged in a matrix pattern, comprising:
a light guide which extends in a first direction of the display panel and has a convex cross section in a second direction of the display panel perpendicular to the first direction of the display panel, wherein:
a plurality of the light guides are disposed in the second direction of the display panel;
an apex of the light guide is a light-transmitting area and a light reflection area and a light-absorbing area are sequentially formed in the first direction of the display panel on the lateral inclined portion of the light guide;
the light-absorbing area is disposed between neighboring ones of the light guides in a way to fill the space between them;
the display panel's light intensity in distribution is diffused; and
wherein part of light diffused from the display panel is reflected by the reflection area at least once and goes toward an image viewer and other part of the light is reflected by the reflection area two or more times and once returns to the display panel and this light is again reflected by the display panel, and reflected by the reflection area or goes directly toward a viewer.
2. The front sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein a plurality of the light guides are disposed in an area for one pixel in the second direction of the display panel.
3. The front sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein light diffusion characteristics in the second direction are controlled by a shape of a reflection area provided in the light guide's area other than the apex.
4. A front sheet located on a front side of a display panel in which pixels are arranged in a matrix pattern, comprising:
a light guide which extends in a first direction of the display panel and has a convex cross section in a second direction of the display panel perpendicular to the first direction of the display panel;
a light guide array sheet in which the light guides are formed;
an anti-reflection layer; and
an electromagnetic wave shield layer,
wherein:
a plurality of the light guides are disposed in the second direction of the display panel;
an apex of the light guide is a light-transmitting area and a light reflection area and a light-absorbing area are sequentially formed in the first direction of the display panel on the lateral inclined portion of the light guide;
the light-absorbing area is disposed between neighboring ones of the light guides in a way to fill the space between them; and
wherein the light guide array sheet, anti-reflection layer and electromagnetic wave shield layer are connected with each other.
5. A front sheet located on a front side of a display panel in which pixels are arranged in a matrix pattern, comprising:
a light guide which extends in a first direction of the display panel and has a convex cross section in a second direction of the display panel perpendicular to the first direction of the display panel, wherein:
a plurality of the light guides are disposed in the second direction of the display panel;
an apex of the light guide is a light-transmitting area and a light reflection area and a light-absorbing area are sequentially formed in the first direction of the display panel on the lateral inclined portion of the light guide; and
the light-absorbing area is disposed between neighboring ones of the light guides in a way to fill the space between them,
wherein, in the cross section in the second direction of the light guide, the inclined portion of the light guide is formed as a curved shape and an angle of a tangent line of the inclined portion with respect to an optical axis of the light guide gradually decreases toward a light exit side.
6. A front sheet located on a front side of a display panel in which pixels are arranged in a matrix pattern, comprising:
a light guide which extends in a first direction of the display panel and has a convex cross section in a second direction of the display panel perpendicular to the first direction of the display panel, wherein:
a plurality of the light guides are disposed in the second direction of the display panel;
an apex of the light guide is a light-transmitting area and a light reflection area and a light-absorbing area are sequentially formed in the first direction of the display panel on the lateral inclined portion of the light guide;
the light-absorbing area is disposed between neighboring ones of the light guides in a way to fill the space between them, and
wherein, in the cross section in the second direction of the light guide, the inclined portion of the light guide is formed as a curved shape and an angle of a tangent line of the inclined portion with respect to an optical axis of the light guide gradually increases toward a light exit side.
7. A display device comprising:
a display panel in which pixels are arranged in a matrix pattern; and
a front sheet located on a front side of the display panel; wherein:
the front sheet includes a light guide array sheet in which a plurality of light guides are disposed in a second direction of the display panel, each such light guide extending in a first direction of the display panel perpendicular to the second direction of the display panel and having a convex cross section in the second direction of the display panel;
an apex of the light guide is a light-transmitting area, and a light reflection area and a light-absorbing area are sequentially formed in the first direction of the display panel on the lateral inclined portion of the light guide;
the light-absorbing area is disposed between neighboring ones of the light guides in a way to fill the space between them,
part of light diffused from the display panel is reflected by the reflection area at least once and goes toward an image viewer and other part of the light is reflected by the reflection area two or more times and once returns to the display panel and this light is again reflected by the display panel, and reflected by the reflection area or goes directly toward a viewer, and
wherein the display panel's light intensity in distribution is diffused.
8. The display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the front sheet is in close contact with the display panel's front side or a given distance from the display panel's front side.
9. The display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the light guide array sheet is located on the front sheet's light exit side.
10. The display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein a plurality of the light guides are disposed in an area for one pixel in the second direction of the display panel.
11. A display device comprising:
a display panel in which pixels are arranged in a matrix pattern; and
a front sheet located on a front side of the display panel; wherein:
the front sheet includes a light guide array sheet in which a plurality of light guides are disposed in a second direction of the display panel, each such light guide extending in a first direction of the display panel perpendicular to the second direction of the display panel and having a convex cross section in the second direction of the display panel;
an apex of the light guide is a light-transmitting area, and a light reflection area and a light-absorbing area are sequentially formed in the first direction of the display panel on the lateral inclined portion of the light guide;
the light-absorbing area is disposed between neighboring ones of the light guides in a way to fill the space between them, and
wherein, in the cross section in the second direction of the light guide, the inclined portion of the light guide is formed as a curved shape and an angle of a tangent line of the inclined portion with respect to an optical axis of the light guide gradually decreases toward a light exit side.
12. A display device comprising:
a display panel in which pixels are arranged in a matrix pattern; and
a front sheet located on a front side of the display panel; wherein:
the front sheet includes a light guide array sheet in which a plurality of light guides are disposed in a second direction of the display panel, each such light guide extending in a first direction of the display panel perpendicular to the second direction of the display panel and having a convex cross section in the second direction of the display panel;
an apex of the light guide is a light-transmitting area, and a light reflection area and a light-absorbing area are sequentially formed in the first direction of the display panel on the lateral inclined portion of the light guide;
the light-absorbing area is disposed between neighboring ones of the light guides in a way to fill the space between them, and
wherein, in the cross section in the second direction of the light guide, the inclined portion of the light guide is formed as a curved shape and an angle of a tangent line of the inclined portion with respect to an optical axis of the light guide gradually increases toward a light exit side.