Power transfer surface for game pieces, toys, and other devices
View Patent ↗Various contact systems and methods for manufacturing and using such are disclosed herein. Examples of the contact systems include a surface with one set of pads biased at a first voltage level, and another set of pads biased at a second voltage level. Such a contact system can be used, for example, to transfer power to an electromechanical device disposed thereon. In one particular example, the electromechanical device can include a power storage element and two or more couplings. When one of the couplings contacts a pad biased at the first voltage level, and another of the couplings contacts a pad biased at the second voltage level, a circuit is completed where some derivative of the differential between the first voltage level and the second voltage level is placed across the power storage element. Completion of the circuit causes the power storage element to charge. Power can be drawn from the power storage element to operate the electromechanical device.
1. A power transfer system for providing power to electrically powered game pieces, toys, or other devices, comprising:
a power transfer surface comprising two separate conductive surface sections that are not in electrical contact with each other on a substantially non-conductive substrate so that the two separate conductive surface sections of the power transfer surface can be charged at different voltage levels from each other, wherein one of the two separate conductive surface sections has a header trace portion that forms one marginal edge portion of the power transfer surface and the other separate conductive surface section has a header trace portion that forms an opposite marginal edge portion of the power transfer surface, and wherein each of the two separate conductive surface sections is shaped with a plurality of conductive columns extending in spaced-apart in relation to each other from the respective header trace portion of that respective conductive surface section toward, but not all the way to, the opposite header trace portion of the other conductive surface section such that the columns of one of the conductive surface sections are interdigitated with the columns of the other conductive surface section and with edges of the columns of one of the conductive surface sections are in fitting, but not electrical contacting, relation with edges of the columns of the other conductive surface section to form a continuous surface, and wherein the columns have non-linear edges that alternatively widen and narrow such that individual columns are shaped with a plurality of widened pads connected electrically to adjacent widened pads by narrow connecting portions of the column that extend between adjacent pads; and
a power source, electrically coupled to the two separate conductive surface sections in a manner that applies charges to the respective separate conductive surface sections at different voltage levels or polarities.
2. The power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the widened pads are polygon shaped and connected at vertexes of the polygon-shaped pads to the vertexes of adjacent polygon-shaped pads.
3. The power transfer system of claim 2 , wherein the pads are square.
4. The power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the power source is a transformer and includes a current limiting circuit.
5. The power transfer system of claim 4 , wherein the continuous surface is selected from a group consisting of: continuous two-dimensional; and continuous three-dimensional.
6. The power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the two separate conductive surface sections are spaced apart from each other by a distance, and wherein the distance is greater than a dimension of a receiving contact associated with an electrical device disposable on the game surface.
7. The power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the contact system further comprises a current limiting circuit between the power source and the conductive surface sections.
8. The power transfer system of claim 7 , wherein the power source has an alternating current output.
9. The power transfer system of claim 7 , wherein the power source has a direct current output.
10. The power transfer system of claim 1 , including an insulation region between edges of the respective separate conductive surface sections that are adjacent each other.
11. The power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein upper surfaces of the two separate conductive surface sections are continuous with each other in a two-dimensional plane.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the two separate conductive surface sections and the insulation region are disposed on the non-conductive substrate.
13. The power transfer system of claim 11 , wherein the two separate conductive surface sections are formed within a plurality of impressions within the non-conductive substrate.
14. A game system, comprising:
a game surface, wherein the game surface includes a power transfer surface comprising two separate conductive surface sections that are not in electrical contact with each other disposed on a substantially non-conductive substrate so that the two separate conductive surface sections of the power transfer surface can be charged at different voltage levels from each other, wherein one of the two separate conductive surface sections has a header trace portion that forms one marginal edge portion of the power transfer surface and the other separate conductive surface section has a header trace portion that forms an opposite marginal edge portion of the power transfer surface, and wherein each of the two separate conductive surface sections is shaped with a plurality of conductive pads extending in columns spaced apart in relation to each other from the respective header trace portion of that respective conductive surface section toward, but not all the way to, the opposite header trace portion of the other conductive surface section such that the columns of one of the conductive surface sections are alternately interspersed with the columns of the other conductive surface section and with edges of the columns of one of the conductive surface sections in fitting, but not electrical contacting, relation with the columns of the other conductive surface section to form a continuous surface and wherein the columns have non-linear edges that alternatively widen and narrow such that individual columns are shaped with a plurality of widened pads connected electrically to adjacent widened pads by narrow connecting portions of the column that extend between adjacent pads; and
a power source, wherein the power source is electrically coupled to the two separate conductive surface sections to bias the pads of one of the two separate conductive surface sections at a first voltage level or polarity and to bias the pads of the other separate conductive surface section at a second voltage level;
an electromechanical device, wherein the electromechanical device includes a movement element, a power storage element, and a plurality of couplings; and
wherein the plurality of couplings complete a circuit including the power storage element, a first conductive contact between one of the plurality of couplings and the pads of said one of the two separate conductive surface sections, and a second conductive contact between another of the couplings and the pads of said other separate conductive surface section.
15. The game system of claim 14 , wherein the columns have non-linear edges that alternatively widen and narrow such that individual columns are shaped with a plurality of widened pads connected electrically to adjacent widened pads by narrow connecting portions of the column that extend between adjacent pads.
16. The game system of claim 15 , wherein the pads are square.
17. The game system of claim 14 , wherein the power storage element includes a device selected from a group consisting of: a capacitor and a rechargeable battery.
18. The game system of claim 14 , wherein the movement element is selected from a group consisting of a leg, a flexible brush, and a wheel.
19. The game system of claim 18 , wherein at least a portion of the substantially non-conductive substrate is formed of a material selected from a group consisting of: plastic, glass, rubber, paper fibers, ceramic, and silicon.