Multicast packet forwarding using multiple stacked chassis
View Patent ↗A stacked chassis comprising multiple physical switch/router chassis operates without any special stacking hardware or stacking channels. Instead, a stacking LAG is installed between front-end switch ports on the stacked chassis. The chassis controllers negotiate a master, which controls operation of all chassis in the stack. A stacked-chassis-wide port numbering scheme is used to distribute information to all line cards in the system. Each line card processes the information to distill physical-chassis significant information for operation of that chassis in the stack.
1. A method of forwarding an IP packet through a logical chassis, comprising:
designating a first egress port, which is not a member of a stacked link aggregation group associated with a first physical chassis, to be a layer-3 member of a multicast group;
designating a second egress port, which is a member of the stacked link aggregation group associated with the first physical chassis, to be a layer-2 member of the multicast group;
the first physical chassis receiving a multicast IP packet and performing a first layer-3 lookup operation which identifies a next hop as the first egress port and the second egress port;
making a copy of the multicast IP packet for each of the first and second egress ports and sending a first copy of the multicast IP packet to the first egress port and sending a second copy of the multicast IP packet to the second egress port;
the first egress port receiving the first copy of the multicast IP packet and forwarding it to a next hop; and
the second egress port receiving the second copy of the multicast IP packet and switching it out over the stacked link aggregation group unchanged to a second physical chassis.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
the second physical chassis receiving the second copy of the multicast IP packet sent by the second egress port and performing a second layer-3 lookup operation which identifies one or more egress ports on the second physical chassis that are layer-3members of the multicast group, making one copy of the IP packet for each of the one or more layer-3 members of the multicast group; and
sending one copy of the IP packet to each member of the layer-3 multicast group in the second physical chassis.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second physical chassis comprise the logical chassis.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein each one of the first and second physical chassis is a packet network device.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the packet network device is a network router or a network switch or both a network router and a network switch.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the multicast IP packet is received at third ingress port to the first physical chassis.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein multicast group identification information and egress processing index information is used to lookup a next hop address.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the stacked link aggregation group is associated with one or more front-end traffic ports on each of the first physical chassis and the second physical chassis.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the second physical chassis receives the multicast IP packet at an ingress port that is a member of the stacked link aggregation group.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein multicast group identification information and egress processing index information is used by the second physical chassis to lookup the next hop address.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the next hop address is an egress port on the second physical chassis.
12. A logical chassis for forwarding an IP packet, comprising: a first and second physical chassis linked together by a stacked link aggregation group; each of the first and second physical chassis comprising a plurality of ingress and egress ports, packet processing means and packet forwarding means; wherein, a first egress port, which is not a member of the stacked link aggregation group (SLAG), is designated to be a layer-3 member of a multicast group, and a second egress port, which is a member of the stacked link aggregation group, is designated to be a layer-2member of a multicast group; and one of the plurality of an ingress ports on the first physical chassis receiving an IP multicast packet, the packet processing means operating to make two or more copies of the IP multicast packet and the packet forwarding means operating to send a first copy of the IP multicast packet to the first egress port where it is forwarded to a next hop, and operating to send a second copy of the IP multicast packet to the second egress port associated with the SLAG where the second copy of the IP multicast packet is switched out the second egress port unchanged to the second physical chassis.
13. The logical chassis of claim 12 , wherein the first and second physical chassis comprising the logical chassis are a packet network device.
14. The logical chassis of claim 13 , wherein each one of the packet network devices is a router or a switch or both a router and a switch.
15. The logical chassis of claim 12 , wherein the stacked link aggregation group is comprised of one or more front-end traffic ports on each of the first and second physical chassis.
16. The logical chassis of claim 12 , wherein the packet processing means is comprised of a packet processor on a line card and the packet forwarding means is comprised of the packet processor and a packet scheduler.
17. The logical chassis of claim 12 wherein each of the physical chassis is comprised of one or more line cards.