Enhanced registration messages in internet protocol multimedia subsystems
View Patent ↗An enhanced Session Initiation Protocol (“SIP”) registration message having extended header information that is used by an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (“IMS”) core to determine the registration status of a mobile device and the physical location of the mobile device. The extended header information includes hardware and subscriber identifiers, such as an International Mobile Equipment Identity (“IMEI”) and International Mobile Subscriber Identity (“IMSI”). The IMS core queries an equipment identity register to validate IMEI/IMSI identifiers in the header to determine whether to deny registration to a mobile device. The IMS core also queries a capability database using an IMEI to determine which location determination techniques are supported by or suitable for the associated mobile device.
1. A method for registering a mobile device with an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystems (IMS) core network and determining the location determination capabilities of the mobile device, the method comprising:
receiving a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) registration message with extended header information from a requesting mobile device, the extended header information including an indication of an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the requesting mobile device and an indication of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) associated with the requesting mobile device;
parsing the extended header information to determine the IMEI and the IMSI of the requesting mobile device;
retrieving a registration status of the requesting mobile device using the IMEI of the requesting mobile device;
determining whether the combination of the IMEI and IMSI is a valid combination;
determining whether to deny registration of the requesting mobile device with the IMS core based at least in part on the retrieved registration status of the requesting mobile device and the validity of the combination; and
retrieving location determination capabilities of the requesting mobile device using the IMEI of the requesting mobile device in order to allow the location of the mobile device to be determined.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
storing the location determination capabilities of the requesting mobile device;
requesting a physical location of the requesting mobile device using at least one of the stored location determination capabilities;
receiving the physical location of the requesting mobile device; and
providing the received physical location of the requesting mobile device to a requesting location-based service.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the requesting location-based service uses the provided physical location to route an emergency call that originates from the requesting mobile device.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the requesting location-based service is a commercial location-based service.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising retrieving other capabilities of the requesting mobile device using the IMEI of the requesting mobile device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein retrieving the location determination capabilities of the requesting mobile device further comprises retrieving a performance metric of a location determination technique that may be used to physically locate the device.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the IMEI is contained in a contract header field of the SIP registration message.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the IMSI is contained in an authorization header field of the SIP registration message.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extended header information comprises a dummy IMEI that comprises an IMSI associated with the requesting mobile device and a single check digit.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein retrieving location determination capabilities of the requesting mobile device comprises determining whether a physical location of the mobile device can be ascertained by a location determination technique selected from the group consisting of: TDOA, U-TDOA, OTDOA, IPDL-OTDOA, CI, CI-TA, GPS, A-GPS, RTT, CI-RTT, E-OTD, IP Location, WiFi Data Base location, Customer provided address location, and triangulation.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the retrieved registration status of the requesting mobile device is a black status, a grey status, or a white status.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sending a response to the requesting mobile device if registration of the requesting mobile device with the IMS core is denied.
13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions that, when executed by a computer processor, implement a method to register a mobile device with an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystems (IMS) core network and determine the location determination capabilities of the mobile device, the method comprising:
receiving a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) registration message with extended header information from a requesting mobile device, the extended header information including an indication of an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the requesting mobile device and an indication of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) associated with the requesting mobile device;
parsing the extended header information to determine the IMEI and the IMSI of the requesting mobile device;
retrieving a registration status of the requesting mobile device using the IMEI of the requesting mobile device;
determining whether the combination of the IMEI and IMSI is a valid combination;
determining whether to deny registration of the requesting mobile device with the IMS core based at least in part on the retrieved registration status of the requesting mobile device and the validity of the combination; and
retrieving location determination capabilities of the requesting mobile device using the IMEI of the requesting mobile device in order to allow the location of the mobile device to be determined.
14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the method further comprises:
storing the location determination capabilities of the requesting mobile device;
requesting a physical location of the requesting mobile device using at least one of the stored location determination capabilities;
receiving the physical location of the requesting mobile device; and
providing the received physical location of the requesting mobile device to a requesting location-based service.
15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the requesting location-based service uses the provided physical location to route an emergency call that originates from the requesting mobile device.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the IMEI is contained in a contact header field of the SIP registration message.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the IMSI is contained in an authorization header field of the SIP registration message.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein retrieving the location determination capabilities of the requesting mobile device comprises determining whether a physical location of the mobile device can be ascertained by a location determination technique selected from the group consisting of: TDOA, U-TDOA, OTDOA, IPDL-OTDOA, CI, CI-TA, GPS, A-GPS, RTT, CI-RTT, E-OTD, IP Location, WiFi Data Base location, Customer provided address location, and triangulation.
19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , further comprising sending a response to the requesting mobile device if registration of the requesting mobile device with the IMS core is denied.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the extended header information comprises a dummy IMEI that comprises an IMSI associated with the requesting mobile device and a single check digit.