Polyphonic tuner
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a musical instrument tuner, e.g. a guitar tuner, featuring different levels of detail for displaying monophonic and polyphonic characteristics of an input signal.
1. A musical instrument tuner comprising:
an input module,
a signal analyzer,
a display,
a housing,
a user interface,
the input module, the signal analyzer and the display forming a part of said
housing or being comprised in said housing,
the input module receiving an input signal from a musical instrument,
the signal analyzer determining at least two characteristics of said input signal,
the at least two characteristics comprising a monophonic characteristic comprising a representation of a pitch frequency and a polyphonic characteristic comprising a representation of multiple pitch frequencies,
the display enabling displaying of at least two display modes from a group of display modes, the display modes comprising monophonic display mode and polyphonic display mode,
in the polyphonic display mode displaying said polyphonic characteristic of the input signal according to a first level of detail, and
in the monophonic display mode displaying said monophonic characteristic of the input signal, according to a second level of detail,
wherein the established second level of detail of a displayed pitch frequency is higher in monophonic display mode than the established first level of detail of the same pitch frequency in polyphonic display mode.
2. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein a polyphonic display mode and a monophonic display mode may be displayed at the same time or one at a time by the display.
3. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein a pitch frequency to be represented in a monophonic display mode is determined automatically.
4. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein said multiple pitch frequencies of said polyphonic characteristic refer to predetermined target pitch frequencies.
5. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein said pitch frequency of said monophonic characteristic refers to a predetermined target pitch frequency.
6. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein said monophonic display mode comprises a representation of a pitch frequency or a deviation from a target pitch frequency,
and said polyphonic display mode comprises several representations of pitch frequencies or several deviations from one or more target pitch frequencies.
7. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 6 , wherein said target pitch frequency is determined automatically on the basis of said pitch frequency.
8. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein said display is arranged with a behavior for use for input signals where said display modes are unsuitable.
9. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein said signal analyzer comprises a monophonic pitch detector and a polyphonic pitch detector.
10. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein said input signal is a single channel audio signal.
11. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , comprising an input signal conditioner.
12. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 11 , wherein said input signal conditioner comprises a hum filter.
13. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , comprising a signal classifier for determining a signal class of the input signal from a group of classes at least comprising
one or more monophonic signal classes and
one or more polyphonic signal classes,
and wherein a display mode to be displayed is determined on the basis of said signal class.
14. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 13 , wherein said signal analyzer is coupled to or comprises said signal classifier and is arranged to determine said at least one characteristic in dependency of said signal class determined by said signal classifier.
15. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 13 , wherein said signal classifier is arranged to determine said signal class by calculating a time domain function or a frequency domain transform of said input signal and depending on said function or transform performing pattern recognition.
16. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein a display mode to be displayed is determined on the basis of a setting of a user operable mode selector.
17. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 16 , wherein said mode selector comprises a manual switch operated by a user and wherein the manual switch is integrated in the housing.
18. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein a common algorithm is comprised by the signal analyzer for establishing both polyphonic characteristics and monophonic characteristics from an input signal.
19. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein the signal analyzer comprises both a polyphonic algorithm for establishing polyphonic characteristics and a monophonic algorithm for establishing monophonic characteristics, and wherein the polyphonic algorithm and the monophonic algorithm are different.
20. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein said musical instrument tuner comprises a data storage.
21. The musical instrument tuner according to claim 1 , wherein said musical instrument tuner comprises an output module.
22. A method for displaying tuning information by a musical instrument tuner, the musical instrument tuner comprising
an input module,
a signal analyzer,
a display,
a housing,
a user interface,
the input module, the signal analyzer and the display forming a part of said housing or being comprised in said housing,
the input module receiving an input signal from a musical instrument,
the signal analyzer determining at least two characteristics of said input signal,
the at least two characteristics comprising a monophonic characteristic comprising a representation of a pitch frequency and a polyphonic characteristic comprising a representation of multiple pitch frequencies,
the display enabling displaying of at least two display modes from a group of display modes, the display modes comprising monophonic display mode and polyphonic display mode,
the method comprising the steps of
determining one or more of said at least two characteristics of said input signal to be displayed by said display,
determining for each of said one or more characteristic to be displayed a display configuration including a level of detail according to one of at least one display mode associated with said characteristic selected from said group of display modes,
displaying said one or more characteristic to be displayed, whereby a displaying according to a monophonic display mode provides a higher level of detail for a pitch frequency than a displaying according to a polyphonic display mode provides per pitch frequency.
23. A computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having control logic stored therein for causing a computer to determine and display a characteristic of a musical instrument, the control logic comprising:
first computer readable program code means for causing the computer to receive an audio signal from said musical instrument;
second computer readable program code means for causing the computer to determine at least two characteristics of said audio signal from a group of characteristics at least comprising
one or more monophonic characteristics and
one or more polyphonic characteristics; and
third computer readable program code means for causing the computer to display said polyphonic characteristics in a first level of detail and said monophonic characteristics in a second level of detail, wherein the established second level of detail of a displayed pitch frequency is higher in monophonic display mode than the established first level of detail of the same pitch frequency in polyphonic display mode.
24. A musical instrument tuner comprising an input module and a signal analyzer, the input module receiving an input signal from a musical instrument and the signal analyzer determining at least two characteristics of said input signal,
the at least two characteristics comprising a monophonic characteristic comprising a representation of a pitch frequency having a first level of detail and a polyphonic characteristic comprising a representation of multiple pitch frequencies having a second level of detail,
wherein the pitch frequency of the monophonic characteristic is determined with a higher precision than each of a majority of the multiple pitch frequencies of the polyphonic characteristic such that the first level of detail is higher than the second level of detail.