Light emitting device and display device having the same
View Patent ↗A display device includes a display panel and a light emitting device to supply light to the display panel. The light emitting device includes a light emitting element emitting a first light and a fluorescent layer receiving the first light, transmitting a portion of the first light, converting a remaining portion of the first light to a second light having a wavelength range different from the first light, and emitting the second light. The second light emitted by the fluorescent layer has a full width at half maximum equal to or larger than 110 nanometers (nm) and a light emission spectrum having a peak wavelength within a wavelength range of about 530 nm to about 560 nm. The second light has a light emission intensity corresponding to 10 to 30 percent of a peak light emission intensity of the first light.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels; and
a light emitting device mixing a first light with a second light, to emit a third light to the display panel,
wherein the light emitting device comprises:
a light emitting element which emits the first light; and
a fluorescent layer which receives the first light, transmits a portion of the first light, converts another portion of the first light to the second light,
wherein
the second light has a full width at half maximum equal to or larger than 110 nanometers (nm) and a light emission spectrum having a peak wavelength within a wavelength range of about 530 nm to about 560 nm, and
a ratio of a light emission intensity of the second light within a predetermined wavelength range from about 500 nm to about 620 nm to a peak light emission intensity of the first light is in a range of approximately 10% to 30%.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a light emission spectrum of the fluorescent layer comprises a green wavelength region and a red wavelength region, and an area ratio of the green wavelength region to the red wavelength region is in the range of about 10:3 to about 7:1.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
the green wavelength region is in the wavelength region of about 490 nm to about 590 nm, and
the red wavelength region is in the wavelength of about 590 nm to about 680 nm.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the fluorescent lay er comprises a silicate-based fluorescent substance comprising at least one of barium (Ba), strontium (Sr), and calcium (Ca).
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the fluorescent layer comprises:
a first fluorescent substance having a peak wavelength within a first wavelength range of about 515 nm to about 530 nm,
a second fluorescent substance having a peak wavelength within a second wavelength range of about 540 nm to about 560 nm, and
a third fluorescent substance having a peak wavelength within a third wavelength of about 580 nm to about 610 nm.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein
the first fluorescent substance has 20 parts by weight or less,
the second fluorescent substance has 35 to 60 parts by weight, and
the third fluorescent substance has 20 to 65 parts by weight.
7. The display device of claim 5 , wherein
a light emission spectrum of the first fluorescent substance has an area smaller than 20 percent of a light emission spectrum of the fluorescent layer in the first wavelength range,
a light emission spectrum of the second fluorescent substance has an area of about 35 percent to about 60 percent with respect to the light emission spectrum of the fluorescent layer in the second wavelength range, and
a light emission spectrum of the third fluorescent substance has an area of about 20 percent to about 65 percent with respect to the light emission spectrum of the fluorescent layer in the third wavelength range.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined wavelength range is from about 570 nm to about 620 nm.
9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein the third light has an x-axis coordinate of about 0.24 to about 0.26 and a y-axis coordinate of about 0.20 to about 0.21 with reference to a CIE 1931 color coordinate diagram.
10. The display device of claim 9 , wherein
the display panel further comprises a blue color filter, a green color filter, and a red color filter, and
the blue, green and red color filters receive the third light and convert the third light to a light having an x-axis coordinate of about 0.27 to about 0.28 and a y-axis coordinate of about 0.29 to about 0.30 with reference to the CIE 1931 color coordinate diagram.
11. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first light has a light emission spectrum having a peak wavelength within a wavelength range of about 435 nm to about 460 nm.
12. A light emitting device comprising:
a light emitting element which emits a first light; and
a fluorescent layer which receives the first light, transmits a portion of the first light, converts a remaining portion of the first light to a second light having a wavelength range different from the first light, and mixes the first light with the second light to emit a third light,
wherein
a light emission spectrum of the second light from the fluorescent layer has a full width at half maximum equal to or larger than 110 nanometers (nm) and has a peak wavelength within a wavelength range of about 530 nm to about 560 nm,
the light emission spectrum of the second light from the fluorescent layer comprises a green wavelength region and a red wavelength region, and
an area ratio of the green wavelength region to the red wavelength region in the light emission spectrum is in the range of about 10:3 to about 7:1.
13. The light emitting device of claim 12 , wherein
the green wavelength region is in the wavelength region of about 490 nm to about 590 nm, and
the red wavelength region is in the wavelength of about 590 nm to about 680 nm.
14. The light emitting device of claim 12 , wherein the fluorescent layer comprises at least one fluorescent substance comprising a silicate-based fluorescent substance, the silicate-based fluorescent substance comprising at least one of barium (Ba), strontium(Sr), and calcium (Ca).
15. The light emitting device of claim 12 , wherein the fluorescent layer comprises:
a first fluorescent substance having a peak wavelength within a first wavelength range of about 515 nm to about 530 nm,
a second fluorescent substance having a peak wavelength within a second wavelength range of about 540 nm to about 560 nm, and
a third fluorescent substance having a peak wavelength within a third wavelength of about 580 nm to about 610 nm.
16. The light emitting device of claim 15 , wherein
the first fluorescent substance has 20 parts by weight or less,
the second fluorescent substance has 35 to 60 parts by weight, and
the third fluorescent substance has 20 to 65 parts by weight.
17. The light emitting device of claim 15 , wherein
a light emission spectrum of the first fluorescent substance has an area smaller than 20 percent of the light emission spectrum of the fluorescent layer in the first wavelength range,
a light emission spectrum of the second fluorescent substance has an area of about 35 percent to about 60 percent with respect to the light emission spectrum of the fluorescent layer in the second wavelength range, and
a light emission spectrum of the third fluorescent substance has an area of about 20 percent to about 65 percent with respect to the light emission spectrum of the fluorescent layer in the third wavelength range.
18. The light emitting device of claim 17 , wherein the third light has an x-axis coordinate of about 0.24 to about 0.26 and a y-axis coordinate of about 0.20 to about 0.21 with reference to a CIE 1931 color coordinate diagram.
19. The light emitting device of claim 12 , wherein the first light has a light emission spectrum having a peak wavelength within a wavelength range of about 435 nm to about 460 nm.