Rotational drill bits and drilling apparatuses including the same
View Patent ↗A roof-bolt drill bit may include a bit body that is rotatable about a central axis and at least one cutting element mounted to the bit body. The at least one cutting element may include a cutting face, a cutting edge adjacent the cutting face, a back surface opposite the cutting face, and at least one coupling feature positioned adjacent the at least one cutting element. The at least one cutting element may be secured to the bit body by the at least one coupling feature.
1. A roof-bolt drill bit, the roof-bolt drill bit comprising:
a bit body rotatable about a central axis;
a coupling pocket defined in the bit body, the coupling pocket being defined by a back mounting surface and an arcuate side surface portion;
at least one cutting element mounted to the bit body, the at least one cutting element comprising:
a cutting face;
a cutting edge adjacent the cutting face;
a back surface opposite the cutting face, the back surface being positioned adjacent the back mounting surface defining the coupling pocket;
a side surface extending between the cutting edge and the back surface, at least a portion of the side surface being positioned adjacent the arcuate side surface portion defining the coupling pocket;
at least one coupling feature comprising a coupling recess defined into the bit body from the back mounting surface of the coupling pocket;
a coupling projection extending from the back surface of the at least one cutting element;
wherein the coupling projection is secured within the coupling recess such that the at least one cutting element is secured to the bit body so as to prevent movement of the at least one cutting element during drilling.
2. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , further comprising another coupling projection extending from the bit body;
wherein:
the at least one cutting element further comprises another coupling recess defined in the at least one cutting element;
the other coupling projection is positioned within the other coupling recess.
3. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 2 , wherein the other coupling projection comprises a portion of a coupling attachment extending through an opening defined in the bit body.
4. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 2 , further comprising a coupling insert positioned within the other coupling recess, wherein the other coupling projection is at least partially surrounded by the coupling insert.
5. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , wherein:
at least a portion of the coupling pocket is defined by another coupling projection extending away from an engagement surface;
the at least one cutting element comprises another coupling recess corresponding to the other coupling projection.
6. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , further comprising a locking member attached to the bit body;
wherein the locking member is positioned adjacent the at least one cutting element such that the cutting element is secured to the bit body.
7. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 6 , wherein:
the locking member is movable between an unlocked position and a locked position;
the locking member is positioned adjacent the at least one cutting element in the locked position.
8. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 6 , wherein at least a portion of the locking member is positioned adjacent at least one of the cutting face and a side surface of the cutting element.
9. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 6 , wherein:
the cutting element comprises another coupling recess;
at least a portion of the locking member is positioned within the other coupling recess.
10. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cutting element comprises two cutting elements positioned circumferentially substantially 180° apart with substantially the same back rake and side rake angles.
11. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , further comprising a coupling attachment secured to the bit body, wherein at least a portion of the cutting element is positioned between the coupling attachment and the bit body.
12. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 11 , wherein the coupling attachment comprises at least one engagement feature positioned adjacent the at least one cutting element.
13. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cutting element further comprises a superabrasive material bonded to a substrate.
14. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 13 , wherein the superabrasive material comprises a polycrystalline diamond material.
15. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the coupling projection is bonded to the back surface of the at least one cutting element.
16. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the coupling projection is integrally formed with the at least one cutting element.
17. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , wherein:
the coupling projection is brazed to the back surface of the at least one cutting element at a first brazing temperature;
the at least one cutting element is bonded to the bit body at a second brazing temperature that is lower than the first brazing temperature.
18. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 17 , wherein:
the first brazing temperature is approximately 1400° F. or higher;
the second brazing temperature is below approximately 1400° F.
19. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , wherein:
the coupling projection has a substantially cylindrical periphery;
the coupling recess defines a substantially cylindrical periphery within the bit body.
20. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 1 , wherein:
the coupling projection is brazed to a surface of the bit body defining the coupling recess;
the cutting element is brazed to a surface of the bit body defining the coupling pocket.
21. A roof-bolt drill bit, the roof-bolt drill bit comprising:
a bit body rotatable about a central axis;
a coupling pocket defined in the bit body, the coupling pocket being defined by a back mounting surface and an arcuate side surface portion;
at least one cutting element mounted to the bit body, the at least one cutting element comprising:
a cutting face;
a cutting edge adjacent the cutting face;
a back surface opposite the cutting face, the back surface being positioned adjacent the back mounting surface defining the coupling pocket;
a side surface extending between the cutting edge and the back surface, at least a portion of the side surface being positioned adjacent the arcuate side surface portion defining the coupling pocket;
a coupling feature comprising a coupling projection extending from the back surface of the at least one cutting element;
wherein:
a coupling recess is defined into the bit body from the back mounting surface of the coupling pocket; and
the coupling projection is secured within the coupling recess such that the at least one cutting element is secured to the bit body so as to prevent movement of the at least one cutting element during drilling.
22. A roof-bolt drill bit, the roof-bolt drill bit comprising:
a bit body rotatable about a central axis, the bit body comprising a forward end and a rearward end;
an engagement recess defined in the bit body, the engagement recess comprising:
a rearward surface;
at least one side surface;
a cutting element assembly comprising:
an assembly body;
at least one cutting element mounted to the assembly body, the at least one cutting element comprising:
a cutting face;
a cutting edge adjacent the cutting face;
a back surface opposite the cutting face;
at least one side assembly surface adjacent the cutting face; and
a rearward assembly surface;
wherein the cutting element assembly is coupled to the bit body such that the assembly body is positioned within the engagement recess, the rearward assembly surface being disposed adjacent the rearward surface of the engagement recess and the at least one side assembly surface being disposed adjacent the at least one side surface of the engagement recess.
23. The roof-bolt drill bit of claim 22 , wherein the assembly body of the cutting element assembly is bonded to at least one of the rearward surface and the at least one side surface of the engagement recess.