Chimeric HIV Env proteins comprising CD4 mini-proteins or CD4 mimetics that are capable of inducing neutralizing antibody responses against cryptic Env epitopes
View Patent ↗Env-CD4 polypeptide complexes and hybrids that expose cryptic epitopes important in virus neutralization are disclosed. Method of diagnosis, treatment and prevention using the polypeptides are also provided.
1. A hybrid Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Envelope (Env)-CD4 protein comprising:
(1) an HIV Env polypeptide which comprises a CD4-binding site and a deletion region from which one or more variable (V) regions are deleted; and
(2) a CD4 mini-protein or a CD4-mimetic inserted into the deletion region, wherein the CD4 mini-protein or CD4-mimetic maintains the structural conformation of a CDR2-like loop; and
wherein the insertion of the CD4 mini-protein or the CD4 mimetic leads to exposure of a cryptic HIV envelope epitope in or near the CD4-binding site or in or near the chemokine receptor-binding site.
2. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the deletion region comprises a deletion in V1.
3. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the deletion region comprises a deletion in V2.
4. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the deletion region comprises a deletion in V1 and V2.
5. The polypeptide of claim 1 , further comprising one or more linker sequences.
6. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein the one or more linker sequences flank the CD4 mini-protein or the CD4 mimetic.
7. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the CD4 mini-protein is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3 and SEQ ID NO:4.
8. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein the CD4 mini-protein is inserted in the deletion region.
9. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein the CD4 mimetic is inserted in the deletion region.
10. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein the HIV Env polypeptide comprises gp140.
11. A composition comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 .
12. The composition of claim 11 , further comprising an adjuvant.
13. A method of inducing an immune response in a subject, comprising administering to the subject the composition of claim 11 .
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the subject is a mammal.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the subject is a human.