IP Library Patent Application 12861069
Patent Application
App. No. 12/861,069

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE LUMINAIRES

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Patent No.
US None
App. No.
12/861,069
Abstract

There is provided an organic light-emitting diode luminaire. The luminaire includes a patterned first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer therebetween. The light-emitting layer includes a first plurality of pixels having an emission color that is blue-green and a second plurality of pixels having an emission color that is red/red-orange, the second plurality of pixels being laterally spaced from the first plurality of pixels. The additive mixing of the emitted colors results in an overall emission of white light.

Claims (57)

1 . An organic light-emitting diode luminaire comprising a patterned first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer therebetween, the light-emitting layer comprising:

a first plurality of pixels comprising a first electroluminescent material having an emission color that is blue-green; and

a second plurality of pixels comprising a second electroluminescent material having an emission color that is red/red-orange, the second plurality of pixels being laterally spaced from the first plurality of pixels;

wherein the additive mixing of the two emitted colors results in an overall emission of white light.

2 . The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the first electroluminescent material with blue-green emission color is a tris-cyclometallated complex having the formula IrL 3 or a bis-cyclometallated complex having the formula IrL 2 Y, where Y is a monoanionic bidentate ligand and L has a formula selected from the group consisting of Formula L-1 through Formula L-17:

where

R 1 through R 8 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of H, D, electron-donating groups, and electron-withdrawing groups;

R 9 is H, D or alkyl; and

* represents a point of coordination with Ir.

3 . The luminaire of claim 2 , wherein:

R 1 is H, D, alkyl, or silyl;

R 2 is H, D, alkyl, or silyl;

R 3 ═H, D, F, OR 10 , NR 10 2 ;

R 4 ═H, D, alkyl, or silyl;

R 6 ═H, D or F;

R 6 ═H, D, F, CN, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkoxy, aryl, or diaryloxophosphinyl;

R 7 ═H, D, F, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkoxy, aryl, or diaryloxophosphinyl;

R 8 ═H, D, CN, alkyl, fluoroalkyl;

R 9 ═H, D, alkyl, or silyl; and

R 10 =alkyl, where adjacent R 10 groups can be joined to form a saturated ring.

4 . The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the first electroluminescent material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of:

5 . The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the second electroluminescent material with red/red orange emission color is a tris-cyclometallated complex having the formula IrL 3 or a bis-cyclometallated complex having the formula IrL 2 Y, where Y is a monoanionic bidentate ligand and L has a formula selected from the group consisting of Formula L-18, L-19, L-20 and L-21:

where:

R 1 through R 6 and R 14 through R 23 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of H, D, electron-donating groups, and electron-withdrawing groups; and

* represents a point of coordination with Ir.

6 . The luminaire of claim 5 , wherein:

R 1 through R 4 and R 14 through R 19 are the same or different and are H, D, alkyl, alkoxy, or silyl, or R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 or R 3 and R 4 in ligand L-18, or R 16 and R 17 or R 17 and R 18 in ligand L-19 and L-20, or R 16 and R 17 , R 17 and R 18 , or R 18 and R 19 in ligand L-21 can be joined together to form a hydrocarbon ring or hetero ring;

R 20 ═H, D, F, alkyl, silyl, or alkoxy;

R 21 ═H, D, CN, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, fluoroalkoxy, silyl, or aryl; and

R 22 ═H, D, F, CN, alkyl, silyl, alkoxy, fluoroalkoxy, or aryl; and

R 23 ═H, D, CN, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, fluoroalkoxy or silyl.

7 . The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the second electroluminescent material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of:

8 . The luminaire of claim 2 , wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of Y-1, Y-2 and Y-3

wherein:

R 11 is the same or different at each occurrence and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and fluoroalkyl;

R 12 is H, D, or F; and

R 13 is the same or different at each occurrence and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and fluoroalkyl.

9 . The luminaire of claim 5 , wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of Y-1, Y-2 and Y-3

wherein:

R 11 is the same or different at each occurrence and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and fluoroalkyl;

R 12 is H, D, or F; and

R 13 is the same or different at each occurrence and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and fluoroalkyl.

10 . The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the relative emission from the two colors, as measured in cd/m 2 , is as follows:

blue-green emission=40-55%,

red/red-orange emission=45-605%.

11 . The luminaire of claim 5 , wherein the complex has the formula IrL 3 and L=L-19.

12 . The luminaire of claim 11 , wherein L-19 is selected from R-1 through R-51.

13 . The luminaire of claim 5 , wherein the complex has the formula IrL 2 Y and L is selected from L-20 and L-21 and Y═Y-1.

14 . The luminaire of claim 13 , wherein, with respect to Y-1, R 11 is selected from methyl and butyl and R 12 is H.

15 . The luminaire of claim 13 , wherein L-20 is selected from R-52 through R-57.

16 . A process for making an OLED luminaire, comprising:

providing a substrate having a first patterned electrode thereon;

depositing a first liquid composition in a first pixellated pattern to form a first deposited composition, the first liquid composition comprising a first electroluminescent material in a first liquid medium, said first electroluminescent material having a first emission color;

depositing a second liquid composition in a second pixellated pattern which is laterally spaced from the first pixellated pattern to form a second deposited composition, the second liquid composition comprising a second electroluminescent material in a second liquid medium, said second electroluminescent material having a second emission color;

drying the first and second deposited compositions to form first and second pluralities of pixels; and

forming a second electrode over all the pixels;

wherein one of the emission colors is blue-green and one of the emission colors is red/red-orange.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 27, 2010
From: DOBBS, KERWIN D.; HERRON, NORMAN; ROSTOVTSEV, VSEVOLOD
To: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
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