Process for preparing nutritional, therapeutic or organoleptic products from crude glycerol
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a nutritional, therapeutic or organoleptic product by growing non-recombinant yeast under aerobic conditions, in a medium that includes crude glycerol, as one possible carbon source to produce a yeast product. The yeast product can be processed to obtain such nutritional, therapeutic or organoleptic products as yeast paste, yeast metabolites, carbohydrates, proteins, functional proteins, nucleotides, yeast autolysates, yeast extract, yeast cell walls, beta-glucans, mannans or a product derived from a mineralized yeast product.
1. A process for preparing a nutritional, therapeutic or organoleptic product comprising:
(a) growing non-recombinant yeast, under aerobic conditions, in the presence of a medium comprising one or more carbon sources, one of which is crude glycerol containing approximately from 15% to approximately 95% wt/wt glycerol and the concentration of glycerol in the medium is approximately from 50.0 to approximately 500.0 g/L, and one or more sources of nitrogen to produce a yeast product; wherein the carbon to nitrogen ratio of the medium is less 90:1; and
(b) processing the yeast product to obtain the nutritional, therapeutic or organoleptic product,
wherein the growth of the yeast exhibits a process productivity rate of greater than or equal to 0.85 gram of yeast biomass on a dry basis per liter of medium per hour (g.L −1 .h −1 ).
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crude glycerol undergoes one or more treatments to remove one or more impurities before being added to the medium.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crude glycerol is the sole source of carbon and the crude glycerol contains approximately from 20% to approximately 95% wt/wt glycerol.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the yeast is grown in a continuous mode.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the concentration of glycerol in the medium is approximately from 70.0to approximately 200.0 g/L.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the yeast is Candida utilis, Candida curvata, Candida hispaniensis, Candida bentonensis, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Saccharomyces bayanus or a combination thereof.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the yeast is Candida utilis.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cell density is approximately from 5.0 g/L to greater than or equal to 150.0 g/L on a dry basis.
9. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the growth of the yeast exhibits a process productivity rate of greater than or equal to 1.00 gram of yeast biomass on a dry basis per liter of medium per hour (g.L −1 .h −1 ).
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the medium further comprises one or more elements selected from the group consisting of selenium, chromium, molybdenum, germanium, zinc, iron, copper, magnesium, manganese and iodine to produce a mineralized yeast product with an enhanced level of the one or more selected elements; and the mineralized yeast product is processed to obtain the nutritional, therapeutic or organoleptic product.
11. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the enhanced level is from approximately 100 to approximately 50000 ppm of each enhanced element on a dry basis.
12. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the element is selenium.
13. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the crude glycerol undergoes one or more treatments to remove one or more impurities before being added to the medium.
14. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the crude glycerol is the sole carbon source and the crude glycerol contains approximately from 20% to approximately 95% wt/wt glycerol.
15. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the yeast is grown in a continuous mode.
16. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the concentration of glycerol in the medium is approximately from 70.0 to approximately 500.0 g/L.
17. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the yeast is Candida utilis, Candida curvata, Candida hispaniensis, Candida bentonensis, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Saccharomyces bayanus or a combination thereof.
18. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the yeast is Candida utilis.
19. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the cell density is approximately from 5.0 g/L to greater than or equal to 150.0 g/L on a dry basis.
20. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the growth of the yeast exhibits a process productivity rate of greater than or equal to 1.00 gram of yeast biomass on a dry basis per liter of medium per hour (g.L −1 .h −1 )
21. The process as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the element is zinc.
22. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carbon to nitrogen ratio is less than or equal to 80:1.
23. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the concentration of glycerol in the medium is approximately from 50.0 to approximately 200.0 g/L.