TREATMENT OF ADENOCARCINOMA EXPRESSING LKB1 WITH MTOR INHIBITOR IN COMBINATION WITH COX2 INHIBITOR
Methods of treating adenocarcinoma cells such as NSCLC cells are disclosed that depend upon the level of functionally active LKB1 expressed in the cancer cells being treated. In one embodiment, the cancer cells express functionally active LKB1 and the method comprises contacting those cells with a LKB1-stimulating amount of a COX-2-specific inhibitor in combination with an inhibiting amount of a specific inhibitor of mTOR. In another embodiment, the cancer cells express about 25 percent or less of the normal, functional LKB1 expressed by non-transformed cells of the same type are contacted with a growth inhibiting amount of an agent that inhibits cellular metabolism and induces energetic stress.
1 . A method of treating adenocarcinoma cells that express functionally active LKB1 that comprises contacting said cells with a LKB1-stimulating amount of a COX-2-specific inhibitor in combination with an inhibiting amount of a specific inhibitor of mTOR.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said adenocarcinoma cells are non-small cell lung cancer.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said COX-2-specific inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of celecoxib, rofecoxib, valdecoxib, parecoxib, lumiracoxib, etoricoxib and mixtures thereof.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said specific inhibitor of mTOR is a rapamycin-like macrolide.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said contact is carried out in vitro.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said contact is carried out in vivo.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein said in vivo contact is carried out multiple times over a period of months or years.
8 . A method of treating adenocarcinoma cells that express about 50 percent or less of the normal, functional LKB1 expressed by non-transformed cells of the same type that comprises contacting those cells with growth inhibiting amount of an agent that inhibits cellular metabolism and induces energetic stress.
9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein said adenocarcinoma cells are non-small cell lung cancer.
10 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein said agent that inhibits cellular metabolism and induces energetic stress is 2-deoxyglucose.
11 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein said contact is carried out in vitro.
12 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein said contact is carried out in vivo.
13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein said in vivo contact is carried out multiple times over a period of months or years.
14 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein said agent that inhibits cellular metabolism and induces energetic stress is selected from the group consisting of 2-deoxyglucose, bromopyruvic acid, 6-aminonicotinamide, oxythiamine chloride, sodium arsenate dibasic heptahydrate, sodium oxamate, sodium fluoride, and mixtures thereof.
15 . A method of treating adenocarcinoma cells that comprises contacting the cells with one or the other of a pharmaceutical composition containing (1) a LKB1-stimulating amount of a COX-2-specific inhibitor in combination with an inhibiting amount of a specific inhibitor of mTOR, or (2) a growth inhibiting amount of an agent that inhibits cellular metabolism and induces energetic stress, wherein said cells that express functionally active LKB1 are contacted with (1), and cells that express about 25 percent or less of the normal, functional LKB1 expressed by non-transformed cells of the same type are contacted with (2).
16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein said contact is carried out in vitro.
17 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein said contact is carried out in vivo.
18 . The method according to claim 17 , wherein said in vivo contact is carried out multiple times over a period of months or years.
19 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein said COX-2-specific inhibitor is celecoxib, rofecoxib or valdecoxib, and said specific inhibitor of mTOR is a rapamycin-like macrolide.
20 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein said agent that inhibits cellular metabolism and induces energetic stress is selected from the group consisting of 2-deoxyglucose, bromopyruvic acid, 6-aminonicotinamide, oxythiamine chloride, sodium arsenate dibasic heptahydrate, sodium oxamate, sodium fluoride, and mixtures thereof.