Center-fed dunnage system
View Patent ↗A dunnage system for processing material into dunnage is herein described. A converting station of the system can include a drum having a drum surface first and second axial sides and guides protruding adjacent the drum surface on the first and second axial sides associated with the drum to rotate with the drum surface. A supply gripping member can be provided to grip a supply roll, and can include a rotatable base. A pivotal blade can be used to cut the dunnage.
1. A dunnage system for converting sheet material, comprising:
a converting station that includes:
a drum having a drum surface that has first and second axial sides;
first and second guides protruding adjacent to and extending radially from the drum surface on the first and second axial sides, the first guide associated with the drum to rotate with the drum surface, and the first and second guides being configured for guiding the sheet material onto the drum surface laterally between the axial sides, wherein at least one of the guides is convexly dished with respect to the drum surface;
a driving mechanism associated with the drum for rotating the drum; and
a roller biased against the drum between the guides to grip the sheet material against the drum for pulling and converting the sheet material to provide dunnage material; and
a cutting station disposed downstream of the converting station and configured for cutting lengths of the dunnage material.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the drum is greater than a diameter of the roller, and the guides have a height above the drum surface of at least a tenth of the drum diameter.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the guide heights are at least about the radius of the roller.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the both guides are convexly dished with respect to the drum surface.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the guides have a diameter that is about at least 1.5 times a diameter of the drum.
6. The dunnage system of claim 1 , wherein the second guide is associated with the drum to rotate with the drum surface.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein both the first and second guides are rotationally affixed to the drum.
8. A dunnage system for converting sheet material, comprising:
a converting station that includes:
a drum having a drum surface that has first and second axial sides;
first and second guides protruding adjacent to and extending radially from the drum surface on the first and second axial sides the first guide associated with the drum to rotate with the drum surface, and the first and second guides being configured for guiding the sheet material onto the drum surface laterally between the axial sides;
a driving mechanism associated with the drum for rotating the drum; and
a roller held against the drum between the guides by a magnetic retaining mechanism to grip the sheet material against the drum for pulling and converting the sheet material to provide dunnage material; and
a cutting station disposed downstream of the converting station and configured for cutting lengths of the dunnage material.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the cutting includes a pivotable blade configured to swivel as it cuts through the dunnage material.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the cutting station includes a blade actuator configured for actuating the blade for cutting the dunnage material, wherein the blade is resiliently biased on towards an initial pivotal position.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the drum is free of a cutting element.
12. The dunnage system of claim 8 , wherein the cutting station is operable independently of the drum to cut desired lengths of the dunnage material.
13. A dunnage system for converting sheet material, comprising:
a converting station that includes:
a drum having a drum surface that has first and second axial sides;
first and second guides protruding adjacent to and extending radially from the drum surface on the first and second axial sides, the first guide associated with the drum to rotate with the drum surface, and the first and second guides being configured for guiding the sheet material onto the drum surface laterally between the axial sides;
a driving mechanism associated with the drum for rotating the drum; and
a roller biased against the drum between the guides to grip the sheet material against the drum for pulling and converting the sheet material to provide dunnage material;
a supply station configured for positioning a supply roll of the sheet material with respect to the converting station such that the sheet material is fed to the converting station coiled from inside the roll, the drum and roller being configured for flattening and pulling the coiled sheet material to provide the dunnage material, wherein the supply station includes a supply base configured for supporting the supply roll, the supply base being configured for allowing the supply roll to rotate axially as the sheet material is pulled therefrom; and
a cutting station disposed downstream of the converting station and configured for cutting lengths of the dunnage material.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the supply base is substantially freely rotatable to rotate with the supply roll.
15. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a supply brake associated with the supply base for applying a resistance to the rotation of the supply roll for controlling the unwinding of the coiled sheet material.
16. A dunnage system for converting sheet material, comprising a converting station that includes:
a drum having a drum surface that has first and second axial sides;
first and second guides protruding adjacent the drum surface on the first axial sides, the first guide associated with the drum to rotate with the drum surface, and the first and second guides being configured for guiding the sheet material onto the drum surface;
a driving mechanism associated with the drum for rotating the drum; and
a roller biased against the drum between the guides by a magnetic retaining mechanism to grip the sheet material against the drum for pulling and converting the sheet material to provide dunnage material.
17. The dunnage system of claim 16 , further comprising a supply station configured for positioning a supply roll of the sheet material with respect to the converting station such that the sheet material is fed to the converting station coiled from inside the roll, the drum and roller being configured for flattening and pulling the coiled sheet material to provide the dunnage material.
18. The dunnage system of claim 17 , wherein the supply station comprises a gripping member configured for engaging and gripping the outside of the supply roll for retaining the supply roll as the sheet material becomes depleted.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first guide is rotationally affixed to the drum.
20. The dunnage system of claim 16 , wherein the magnetic retaining mechanism includes:
a first magnetic member associated with the roller; and
a second magnetic member associated with the drum;
wherein the first magnetic member is magnetically coupled with the second magnetic member sufficiently to bias the roller against the drum.
21. A dunnage system for converting sheet material, comprising:
a converting station that includes:
a drum having a drum surface that has first and second axial sides;
guides protruding adjacent the drum surface on the first and second axial sides associated with the drum to rotate with the drum surface, and configured for guiding the sheet material onto the drum surface;
a driving mechanism associated with the drum for rotating the drum; and
a roller biased against the drum between the guides and being held against the drum by a magnetic retaining mechanism to grip the sheet material against the drum for pulling and converting the sheet material to provide dunnage material.
22. A dunnage system for converting sheet material, comprising:
a converting station that includes:
a drum having a drum surface that has first and second axial sides;
guides protruding adjacent the drum surface on the first and second axial sides associated with the drum to rotate with the drum surface, and configured for guiding the sheet material onto the drum surface;
a driving mechanism associated with the drum for rotating the drum;
a roller biased against the drum between the guides to grip the sheet material against the drum for pulling and converting the sheet material to provide dunnage material; and
a supply station configured for positioning a supply roll of the sheet material with respect to the converting station such that the sheet material is fed to the converting station coiled from inside the roll, the supply station comprising a gripping member configured for engaging and gripping the outside of the supply roll for retaining the supply roll as the sheet material becomes depleted.
23. The system of claim 22 , wherein the gripping member comprises a barb configured to engage the outer surface of the supply roll, such that the outer surface can be pulled away from the barb when the roll is empty.
24. The system of claim 23 , wherein the barb is flexible for automatically engaging the outer surface of the supply roll as the supply roll is positioned in the supply station.
25. The system of claim 22 , further comprising the supply roll, which is enclosed in an outer wrapping, the gripping member configured for engaging the outer wrapping.
26. The system of claim 22 , wherein the supply station includes a supply base configured for supporting the supply roll, the gripping member being positioned on the supply base, and the supply base being configured for allowing the supply roll to rotate axially as the sheet material is pulled therefrom.
27. The system of claim 22 , wherein the supply station is configured to feed the coiled sheet material upwards to the converting station.