IP Library Granted Patent US 7,926,073
Granted Patent B2
US 7,926,073 · App. 12/870,565 · Granted Apr 12, 2011

Methods and apparatus for indirect illumination in electronic media rating systems

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,926,073
App. No.
12/870,565
Granted
Apr 12, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for indirect illumination in electronic media rating systems are disclosed. A disclosed example method to detect an audience member includes reflecting non-visible light off of a room surface to indirectly illuminate a first portion of the room, receiving reflections of the indirect illumination, processing the received reflections to determine whether an audience member is present in the illuminated portion of the room, and when the audience member is not detected, adjusting a source of the non-visible light to illuminate a second portion of the room.

Claims (37)

1. A method to detect an audience member, the method comprising:

reflecting non-visible light off of a room surface to indirectly illuminate a first portion of a room;

receiving reflections of the indirect illumination;

processing the received reflections to determine whether an audience member is present in the illuminated portion of the room; and

when the audience member is not detected, adjusting a source of the non-visible light to illuminate a second portion of the room.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising blocking visible light prior to receiving the reflections of the indirect illumination.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:

turning off the indirect illumination when ambient room light sufficient to detect the audience member is present;

receiving reflections of the ambient room light; and

processing the ambient light reflections to detect the audience member.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving reflections of ambient room light; and

processing the ambient light reflections to detect the audience member.

5. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein adjusting the source comprises adjusting an angle of the non-visible light relative to the room surface.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the room surface comprises a room ceiling.

7. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein reflecting the non-visible light off of the room surface is performed at least one of constantly, periodically, or aperiodically.

8. An electronic media rating system comprising:

a light source to reflect non-humanly visible light off of a room surface to provide indirect illumination of a portion of a room; and

an audience image detection system to process received reflections of the indirect illumination to determine whether an audience member is present in the illuminated portion of the room, and when the audience member is not detected, adjusting an angle of the light source.

9. A system as defined in claim 8 , further comprising a light filter to block humanly visible light from being received by the image detection system.

10. A system as defined in claim 8 , wherein the light source is at a height to substantially reduce awareness of the light source by the audience member.

11. A system as defined in claim 8 , further comprising a light measuring device, wherein the image detection system is to operate the light source based on an output of the light measuring device.

12. A system as defined in claim 8 , wherein when ambient room light sufficient to detect the audience member is present, the image detection system is to turn the light source off, and receive and process reflections of ambient room light off of the audience member.

13. A system as defined in claim 8 , further comprising a motor to adjust the angle of the light source, and the image detection system is to control the motor to adjust the angle of the light source.

14. A system as defined in claim 8 , wherein the portion of the room is a first portion, and the image detection system is to adjust the angle of the light source to illuminate a second portion of the room when the audience member leaves the first portion.

15. A system as defined in claim 8 , wherein the room surface comprises a reflector.

16. A system as defined in claim 8 , wherein the light source is to emit infrared light.

17. An article of manufacture comprising a tangible computer-readable storage medium storing machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause a processor to:

reflect non-visible light off of a room surface to indirectly illuminate a first portion of a room;

receive reflections of the indirect illumination;

process the received reflections to determine whether an audience member is present in the first portion of the room; and

when the audience member is not detected, adjust a source of the non-visible light to a illuminate a second portion of the room different than the first portion.

18. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , wherein the machine-readable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to:

turn off the indirect illumination when sufficient ambient room light is present;

receive reflections of the ambient room light; and

process the ambient light reflections to detect the audience member.

19. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17 , wherein the machine-readable instructions cause the processor to adjust the source by adjusting an angle of the non-visible light relative to the room surface.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →