Stage lighting fixture and method of operating a stage lighting fixture
A stage lighting fixture has a casing having a closed first end and an open second end; a light source housed inside the casing, close to the first end, to emit a light beam along an optical axis oriented longitudinally with respect to the casing; an objective optical system located along the optical axis, at the second end of the casing, and having a focus position; a circular-aperture diaphragm located along the optical axis, between the light source and the objective optical system, to intercept the beam; and an iris diaphragm located along the optical axis, between the light source and the objective optical system, and which can be set to the focus position.
1. A stage lighting fixture comprising:
a casing having a closed first end and an open second end;
a light source housed inside the casing, close to the first end, to emit a light beam along an optical axis (A);
an objective optical system located along the optical axis, at the second end of the casing, and having a focus position (X F ); and
a circular-aperture diaphragm located along the optical axis (A), between the light source and the objective optical system, to intercept the beam;
and characterized by an iris diaphragm located along the optical axis (A), between the light source and the objective optical system, and which can be set to the focus position (X F ), wherein the iris diaphragm comprises a plurality of substantially coplanar leaves connected at one end to a supporting frame, and free ends thereof do not overlap so that the free ends of pair of adjacent leaves are separated by spaced through which light can pass.
2. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circular-aperture diaphragm and the iris diaphragm are movable between the focus position (X F ) and respective out-of-focus positions.
3. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 2 , comprising a control unit and positioning means controlled by the control unit for positioning the iris diaphragm alternatively at the focus position (X F ) and at least at the respective out-of-focus positions.
4. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the positioning means comprise a carriage, movable on guides along the optical axis (A), and a motor and wherein the circular-aperture diaphragm and the iris diaphragm are fitted to the carriage.
5. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 1 , comprising an actuator; wherein the iris diaphragm has an adjustable aperture and an aperture control member; and wherein the actuator is connected to the aperture control member of the iris diaphragm.
6. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 3 , comprising an actuator; wherein the iris diaphragm has an adjustable aperture and an aperture control member; wherein the actuator is connected to the aperture control member of the iris diaphragm; and wherein the actuator is controlled by the control unit.
7. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the control unit is configured to control an adjustment rate of the aperture of the iris diaphragm.
8. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a beam splitter located along the optical axis (A), between the iris diaphragm and the objective optical system, for splitting the beam into a plurality of sub-beams.
9. A method for operating a stage lighting fixture, comprising:
projecting a light beam from a light source through a circular-aperture diaphragm and an objective optical system aligned with each other along an optical axis (A);
characterized by positioning an iris diaphragm along the optical axis (A), between the light source and the objective optical system, at a focus position (X F ) of the objective optical system, wherein the iris diaphragm comprises a plurality of substantially coplanar leaves connected at one end to a supporting frame, and free ends thereof do not overlap so that the free ends of pair of adjacent leaves are separated by spaced through which light can pass.
10. A method as claimed in claim 9 , comprising positioning the iris diaphragm alternatively at the focus position (X F ) and at least at an out-of-focus position.
11. A method as claimed in claim 9 , comprising adjusting an aperture of the iris diaphragm.
12. A method as claimed in claim 11 , comprising controlling an adjustment rate of the aperture of the iris diaphragm.
13. A method as claimed in claim 9 , comprising splitting the beam into a plurality of sub-beams.
14. A method as claimed in claim 13 , wherein splitting the beam comprises placing a beam splitter along the optical axis (A), between the iris diaphragm and the objective optical system.
15. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the leaves define a non-convex aperture.
16. A lighting fixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the leaves are configured and positioned to define a star aperture having a clear channel region and spiral-shaped peripheral regions, defined between non-overlapping portions of adjacent leaves.