Detection circuit with improved anti-blooming circuit

1. A detection circuit comprising a photodiode connected to an input of a transimpedance amplifier, an anti-blooming circuit connected between the input and an output of the transimpedance amplifier, the anti-blooming circuit comprising:

a comparator configured to compare an output voltage of the transimpedance amplifier with a setpoint voltage, and

circuitry configured to apply a feedback current to the input of the transimpedance amplifier according to a comparison between the output voltage of the transimpedance amplifier and the setpoint voltage.

2. The detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-blooming circuit comprises:

a field effect transistor of PMOS type connected between the input and output of the transimpedance amplifier and connected to a cathode of the photodiode, the field effect transistor being arranged so that a feedback current flows between the input and the output of the transimpedance amplifier,

a source voltage connected to an additional input of the transimpedance amplifier and configured to apply a reference voltage to the additional input, and

a device for applying the setpoint voltage on the control electrode of the field effect transistor, the setpoint voltage being between a supply voltage and the reference voltage applied.

3. The detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-blooming circuit comprises:

a field effect transistor of NMOS type connected between the input and output of the transimpedance amplifier and connected to an anode of the photodiode,

a source voltage connected to an additional input of the transimpedance amplifier and configured to apply a reference voltage to the additional input, the field effect transistor being arranged so that a feedback current flows between the input and the output of the transimpedance amplifier, and

a device for applying the setpoint voltage on a control electrode of the transistor, the setpoint voltage being between a supply voltage and the reference voltage.

4. The detection circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a reset circuit comprising a field effect transistor connected between the input and output of the transimpedance amplifier and configured to short-circuit the input with the output.

5. The detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the transimpedance amplifier is a capacitive transimpedance amplifier.

6. The detection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the transimpedance amplifier is a resistive transimpedance amplifier.

7. The detection circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising a reset circuit comprising an additional field effect transistor of NMOS type connected between the input and output of the transimpedance amplifier and configured to short-circuit the input with the output.

8. The detection circuit according to claim 3 , further comprising a reset circuit comprising an additional field effect transistor of PMOS type connected between the input and output of the transimpedance amplifier and configured to short-circuit the input with the output.

9. The detection circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising a reset circuit comprising an additional field effect transistor of PMOS type connected between the input and output of the transimpedance amplifier and configured to short-circuit the input with the output.

10. A method for reading radiation of a detection circuit comprising:

generating a current from a reverse biased photodiode to an input of a transimpedance amplifier, the transimpedance amplifier having an input and an output connected by a passive element,

comparing an output voltage of the transimpedance amplifier with a setpoint voltage, and

generating a feedback current on the input of the transimpedance amplifier according to the comparison between the output voltage of the transimpedance amplifier and the setpoint voltage so as to freeze the output voltage.

11. The method for reading according to claim 10 , wherein generating the feedback current comes from a transistor connecting the input to the output of an operational amplifier of the transimpedance amplifier switching to an on state.